Mother Jones International Fund for Documentary Photography 

Li Lang

UNCA - Oct. 30-
Nov. 29, 2000

 

Badner

Cypriano

De Cesare

Li Lang

Mohdad

Moore

Noorani

Onwuemegbulem

 

Yi People in Liangshan

China - 1999 Award Winner

The Yi community is one of 55 national minorities in China who inhabit a remote, mountainous area of Sichuan province. Living in a region marked by inhospitable terrain and harsh climate, the Yi remained isolated from modernizing influences until 1949. Their semi-feudal society is, however, being slowly assimilated into mainstream China through various government initiatives. Technology and communication are slowly eroding Yi values and traditions. In these photographs, I have tried to document their unique culture and customs before they fade away.

Since 1994, I have lived with the Yi, tracing their daily lives. Over the years, I have developed a deep connection with these vital and brave people, who have preserved their indomitable spirit in the face of adversity and change. I hope these photographs will reveal more than Yi customs and the picturesque scenery of Liangshan, but also the people's will to live and their profound attachment to the land.

The Yi culture is one of the oldest in Daliangshan Mountain, with a history of more than 2000 years. Their religion is based on ancestor worship, as they pray to departed spirits for safety and happiness. Bimo, the Yi clergy, conduct religious rites bridging the spiritual and mortal worlds, and deal with all religious issues. They enjoy a privileged position in Yi society. The number of Bimos as well as Bimo believers are dwindling as Yi culture modernizes. Many traditional ceremonies, such as the birth and coming-of-age ceremonies, have almost been lost.

I plan to go into more remote villages to photograph these rapidly vanishing traditions. I also hope to record similarities and differences between Yi communities living in different regions of China. I hope to capture their rich inner world in my photographs.

Biographical Information:

Li Lang, male, born in May 1969 in Chengdu, capital city of Sichuan Province in southwest China, is currently chief photojournalist of EAGLE magazine.

I graduated from the Economy Department of Shanxi Financial & Economic College with excellent scores in July 1990. Since my college life, I have constantly immerged myself in the photos of W. Eugene Smith, Josef Koudelka, Sebastiao Salgado, Mary Ellen Mark, and other famous photographers. The spirit of humanism reflected from their works engraved a deep impression on my mind and triggered my inclination to record the world around by my own photos. Since then, I started my photo projects.

In 1994, I fulfilled "village Insane Asylums" after nearly one-year investigation, and had it joined the No. 38 World Press Photo.

In 1995, I was hired as the photojournalist of EAGLE, the most excellent one in southwest China, because my photos "Chengdu in My Eyes" deeply touched the chief editor of this magazine for my individuality. In the last three years, I have many times been to Tibet-Qinghai Plateau, the roof of the world, to carry out my projects and have accumulated rich experiences in field photographing.

In 1997, my project on Children was, for the first time, published in Photographer, Vol. 32, sponsored by Mr. Juan I-Jong, a famous photographer of Taiwan.

However, I can not completely schedule my projects for the limitations of my current working conditions. Now I have to make full use of all my vocations and spare time to further my two projects, "A Decade of Chengdu, 1990---2000" and "Yi People in Liangshan". Through years tempering, especially accumulating experiences from my present work and learning essences from domestic and overseas elite photographers, I have enriched my techniques of expression and improved my ability to manipulate the projects. I am sure that I can well fulfill all my projects.

Captions:

1.   Rizuoqin, 1996

    Yi villages covered in snow. Daliangshan Mountain lies in southern Sichuan Province with an average elevation ranging from 1500 to 2500 meters. The Yi people are located primarily in this area. In the winter, it often snows heavily making life more difficult.

  2.   Zhaojue, 1997

The Yi are scattered across an area of 2000 square miles. They usually visit each other on foot, walking great distances to meet friends and family.

  3.   Eliping, 1995

Fairs and weekly markets are important social occasions and are held in a nearby town or village. It is an opportunity to exchange goods and reinforce communal ties.

4.   Guli, 1997

    The market is over and the street becomes vacant again as the Yi people hurriedly return home.

5.   Eliping, 1997

    Livestock breeding holds an important position in Yi society.

6.   Butuo, 1995

    Yi boy donned in Cha'erwa, a cloak-like garment, that is the traditional dress of the Yi. Made of hand-woven wool, the Cha'erwa offers protection against the severe cold.

7.   Zhaojue, 1996

    Yi girl walking down a snowy path.

8.   Zhaojue, 1996

    Skating is a fun way to pass the time during the harsh winter months.

9.   Ningnan, 1998

    The stockade is also a meeting place where the village assembles to make decisions that are important to the clan.

10.  Yimou, 1995

As the Yi become assimilated into mainstream China, many of their traditional practices are disappearing. The birth ceremony, for example, is rarely performed today.

          11.  Tuojue, 1995

The weather-beaten faces of the Yi are a testimony to the rigors of life in the Dalangshian mountains.

12.  Yimou, 1995

    Religious ceremonies often involve the sacrifice of chickens. Bimos, the Yi priests, use chickens for divination and bereavement rituals.

13.  Guli, 1997

Most Yi stockades and villages are perched high in the mountains, and often are permanently shrouded in mist. The average elevation in these areas is approximately 2000 meters above sea level.

          14.  Qiluogou, 1998

After a man's death, his family always holds a solemn fire funeral to express their sorrow. Presided by a Bimo, many religious rituals will be carried out.

15.  Riyue, 1995

    Yi communities are based on kin. People in a village or stockade are usually bound by familial relationships.

16.  Eliping, 1997

Yi land bathed in bright sunlight.