D. H. Ramsey Library Special Collections and University Archives

Illustrated Guide Book of North Carolina Mountains
[Author unknown]


"From Black Mountain," tipped-in  photograph from Illustrated Guide Book of the North Carolina Mountains, p.27
(is part of the Christopher Blake Collection),

D. H. Ramsey Library, Special Collections, UNC at Asheville 28804
[Click on image to see a de-saturated view]
Title Illustrated Guide Book of North Carolina Mountains
Identifier http://toto.lib.unca.edu/findingaids/books/illustrated_travel_guide/
default_travel_guide.htm
Creator unknown : I.F.C. [?]
Subject Keyword Black Mountain ; hotels ; travel and tourism ; Asheville, NC ;  Cloudland Hotel ; Battery Park Hotel ; Hot Springs Hotel ; Alexander's  ;   Buck Hotel ; Fernihurst ; Richmond Hill ; Rumbling Bald ; ferns ; White Sulphur Springs ; Haywood County ; Waynesville, NC ;
Subject LCSH Asheville (N.C.) -- Description and travel
Hot Springs (N.C.)
Asheville (N.C.) -- History -- Pictorial works
Asheville (N.C.) -- Architecture
North Carolina -- Social life and customs -- Pictorial works
Date digital 2003-11-04
Publisher unknown ;  [Digital Publisher] D.H. Ramsey Library, Special Collections, University of North Carolina at Asheville 28804
Contributor

Christopher Blake

Type Source type: Photographs ; Text 
Format image/jpeg/text
Source digital file
Language English
Relation E. M. Ball Photographic Collection, UNCA ;
Coverage temporal late 1800's/early 20th century [ 1881?]
Coverage spatial Asheville, NC
Rights Any display, publication or public use must credit D. H. Ramsey Library, Special Collections, University of North Carolina at Asheville.
Copyright retained by the authors of certain items in the collection, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Donor Christopher Blake  
Description Small 83 page booklet, describing travel in western North Carolina at the end of the 1880's. Booklet includes small hand-tipped original photographs of western North Carolina. Cover and frontispiece are missing and author is unidentified. Date is approximate.
Acquisition 2003-09-01
Citation [Illustrated Guide Book of North Carolina Mountains]  D. H. Ramsey Library, Special Collections, University of North Carolina at Asheville 28804
Processed by Special Collections staff,  2003
Last update 2003-11-11 Required for larger images

        Item List: In Progress

Item No. Page No. Description Thumbnail
[Djvu image]
01 Preface, iii PREFACE

"It must be briefly stated in preliminary, that this little book -- designed as a definite manual or guide to mountain resorts of Western North Carolina, as to relative position distances, etc. -- does not pretend to exhaust the places of attraction in this extended region. On the contrary, only prominent localities, with their approximate points of beauty or interest, are here outlined, leaving a wide field untouched ; as when we reflect that this great table-land, literally furrowed by mountains, is two hundred and fifty miles in length, with an average width of fifty miles, it will be understood at a glance that much more space would be needed to comprehend all. 
    Of those embraced, it may be pleaded that the wild charm of untamed natural beauty does not readily yield to the garb of descriptive phrase or portraitures. Nature, to her real lovers, speaks far more appealingly without aid or intervention. Some reader, glancing through, may exclaim with Horace Walpole, 'In truth there seems little but prospects ; and for these, unless I were a bird, I would not journey so far ;' though the latter adds in excuse,  ' when ac- ...."

[Statement of intent for the guide booklet., " ...definite manual or guide to mountain resorts of Western North Carolina ...does not pretend  to exhaust the places of attraction in this extended region.]


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02 Preface. iv "...commodations are so wretched.' this may scarcely be urged in force, as throughout the country comfort is generally attainable, and in many instances much besides. As a rule, he who carries an appreciative spirit, and a reasonable purse, may find an enjoyable resting-place almost anywhere. 
    Certainly a very fair balance between charges and accommodation may be claimed for this region. As this suggests rates of board, and as it is the end of a guide-book to give practical information, it may be added that board ranges from fifteen dollars to forty and fifty per month ; average, twenty-five. Special rates of course to families and parties. More exact rates of special localities will be found in the advertising pages.                       I. F C.

[Generalities of room and board cost,  relative to quality of accommodations.]


 

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03 Contents, v CONTENTS

PREFACE......................................................... 3
INTRODUCTORY................................................ 9
ROUTES TO THE MOUNTAINS.......................... 13
ASHEVILLE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS............. 19
THE BLACK DOME, OR MOUNT MITCHELL ...... 29
HICKORY-NUT GAP.........................................  39
CAESAR'S HEAD............................................   51
HAYWOOD WHITE-SULPHUR SPRINGS..........   60
CLOUDLAND -- ROAN MOUNTAIN....................   65
WARM SPRINGS...........................................    73
GENERAL TOPOGRAPHY WITH SUGGESTIONS TO THE SPORTSMAN............................................  70

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  vi Blank page  
04 page 10 ILLUSTRATIONS.

BIRDS-EYE VIEW OF W.N.C.R.R. .................    11
ASHEVILLE FROM BEAUCATCHER...............    17
FROM BLACK MOUNTAIN.........................         27
POINT LOOKOUT -- CAESAR'S HEAD.............   49
FRENCH BROAD RIVER .................................  71

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05 page 11 Bird's Eye View of WNCRR [Western North Carolina Railroad]

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06 page 12 INTRODUCTORY

"'If you would enjoy mountains, you must carry mountains in your brain. Nature plays at dominoes with you -- you must match her piece, before she will yield it up to you.'

"'But mountain scenery is stupidly monotonous -- it is ever the same, ' is the objection sometimes urged against it by those whose sympathies or sensibilities -- dare we whisper capabilities -- are too contracted to embrace these huge children of earth. Ever the same? O mantle of snow, spring-robe of verdure, flowered tunic of summer, flaming vesture of autumn! O blue vail of distance, mourning vail of storms, white diaphanous drapery, and bridal wreaths of fog! 'O sunrise and sunset crowns of fire!' O fleeting cloud-shadows, flinging fitful frowns across their uplifted brows! O ineffable richness of sunlit smiles on their stern solemn features! O versatile spirit of Nature, capricious as childhood, or a woman's fancy!  unite to contradict the false aspersion!..."

[poetics regarding the polymorphous, but ever beautiful, faces of nature.]

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07 page 13 ROUTES TO THE MOUNTAINS.

"Three primary routes conduct the traveller to that diversified table-land, within whose limits are embraced the several points of interest herein described. Hedged in as this grand table-land is by the long parallel boundaries of Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains, and rent into numerous transverse valleys by a series of cross-chains, almost any route leading thither must scale these natural walls through some convenient gap...

Swannanoa Gap ; Western North Carolina Railroad ;  Salisbury ; Asheville ; Blue Ridge Mountains ;   Great Smoky Mountains

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08 page 14 Swannanoa Gap; Swannanoa Range; Swannanoa River ; Craggy ; the Black

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09 page 15 North Carolina Railroad ; Hickory ; Morganton ; Saluda ; Spartanburg ; Hendersonville ; Tryon Mountain ; Glen Alpine Springs ; Salisbury

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10 page 16 Hendersonville ; Flat Rock "...A day spent in driving over the lovely grounds about these places will be enjoyed, as while the houses are merely pretty or comfortable summer dwellings, the ample grounds, richly improved, are well worth a visit -- notably the flower-covered terraces of the Drayton place, the splendid avenues of giant trees on the Trenholm grounds, or the picturesque ruins of the old De Choiseul mansion. In the vicinity is the Flat Rock House, a large summer hotel of long reputation.; Cumberland Gap Route

 

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11 page 17-18 View "from Beaucatcher"

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12 page 19 ASHEVILLE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS

"'A PLACE  of resort -- that is only to say, 
   A place where all sorts freely gather ; 
The 'twenty-four black-birds,' the grave and the gay
Here mingle, or jostle in wondrous melee, 
   A human kaleidoscope, rather!'"

"Asheville has already been mentioned as the terminus of the State transmontane railroad, but to this mountain capital, the Hub of the region, and itself one of the most popular resorts of all, more extended notice must be given..." 

 [Description of Asheville and near environs.]

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13 page 20 [Demographic of tourists; projection of accommodations; mountain expeditions;  mountain views]

"For years a favorite resort for the people of its own State, and those of South Carolina, with a large number from the far South and a fair proportion of Northerners, particularly invalids, as the railroad drew near, and access became more convenient, the place has steadily gained in popularity, and during the season of 1880 rejoiced in a larger number of visitors than ever before..." 

Black Dome ; Roan ; Caesar's Head ; Warm Springs ; Haywood White Sulphur ; Asheville 

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14 page 21 [poetics regarding the beauty of Asheville and the surrounding region from Beaucatcher] 

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15 page 22 Richmond Hill ; view of Pisgah ; Spring Glen

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16 page 23 Richmond Hill ; Fernihurst ; Swannanoa River ;  French Broad River ; 

NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAINS                    23

lias scarlet, and blue and amber azalias. and in their season, the path leading down, gay with plumes of golden - rod and myriad asters, enjoyment will be greatly increased by this closer inspection. Indeed prolonged rambles about the wild, lovely base of Richmond Hill—with its splendid forest vistas, and the wayward frequent curves of the river rippling in glassy lakes between --will fully repay the rambler, provided he be a good pedestrian.

One and a half miles south from Asheville, the view from Fernihurst hotly contends the palm of beauty with either rival. Private property, the entrance to Fernihurst is  courteously extended to the public three days of each week, and the eager multitude is prompt to take advantage of privileged days.

With the same mountain view, differing only by relative position, the special feature of this scene, beside the lovely, pastoral foreground and setting, is the conjunction in the broad valley, 200 feet below, of the Swannanoa and French Broad Rivers ; the former, after fretting its banks with many a curve, losing its identity in the larger stream, whose accelerated onward sweep toward a distant gap, apparently exit for lowering sun or westering river, completes a picture breathing beauty, suggestive of Corot, Inness, or Kensett.   The matchless modelling [sic] and roll

Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.

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17  page 24 Sulphur Springs ; Reems Creek Falls ; Elk Mountain ; Elk Factory ; Arden Park Hotel

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18 page 25 Arden Park Hotel ; Arden Forest

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19 page 26 "... all needed comfort or luxuries may be found or obtained at short notice."

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20 page 27-28 Asheville from Beaucatcher

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21 page 29 THE BLACK DOME ; OR MOUNT MITCHELL

[description]

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22 page 30 [description of journey up to Mount Mitchell base]

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23 page 31 Alexander's ; "Glass's, a roomy (?) cabin at the foot of the Black, and the usual resting place for the night..." Mountain House ; Mount Mitchell ...

[Description of the ascent of Mount Mitchell with pack animals and description of camping supplies.]

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24 page 32 [Further description of ascent of Mount Mitchell, with details of vegetation and trees ; Mountain House]

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25 page 33 [View from the top of Mount Mitchell:]
South Carolina line; Grandfather Mountain; Roan Mountain ; Unaka Chain

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26 page 34 [Roan Mountain; Unaka Chain; Great Smokies; Bald and Iron Mountains; Newfound ; Pisgah ;  Cold Mountain ; Balsam heights ; Linville crests ; Table Rock ; Hawk's Bill ; King's Mountain ; Craggy]

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27 page 35 Mount Mitchell. "It is the charm of these lawless owners of solitude that they mock man's efforts to reduce their grand chaos to order by means of classes and names. 'Centuries old are the mountain,' and serenely unmoved, silent as the sphinx, fixed as the rock-ribbed earth, the spell of their awful beauty yields to no interpreter. Then, as the day slips away, and the westering sun 'seeks the Hesperides of the silent air,' picture the multitudinous waves of light and color sweeping over the scene, shifting slowly from peak to peak, lending tints impossible to transfer as to depict -- an infinity of beauty momentarily varying until the golden galleon has dipped behind the horizon's farthest rim..." 

[Elizabeth Barrett Browning quote: "Bring a red cloud from the sun ..." 'Cave of the Winds']

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28 page 36 [The Cave; Professor Mitchell's grave; Mitchell's Peak]

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29 page 37 [more on Mount Mitchell; "...can see six states"]

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30 page 38 [more on Mount Mitchell]

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31 page 39 HICKORY-NUT GAP.

[The Pools; Chimney Rock; High Falls; Bald Mountain] 

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32 page 40 Sherrill House; Cone Peak; Hickory Creek; Broad River; 

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33 page 41 Chimney Rock Mountain; [poetics]

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34 page 42 High Falls; Broad River; The Pools

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35 page 43 [description of Chimney Rock]

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36 page 44 The Pools [Bottomless Pool, near Lake Lure]. "In the rock-lined trough of a swift-flowing creek, rushing through this ravine, hemmed straitly [sic] on either hand by precipitate hills, are these three natural wells or basins, hollowed smoothly and roundly out of the solid rock to a great depth. The first pool -- perhaps fifty yards up the stream from the point where we enter the glen, is the smallest in circumference, but also the deepest and the most striking in the marvelous finish of its ringed walls...."

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37 page 45 [page missing from scan]  
38 page 46 The Pools. "...Indian lovers who found a common grave in its deep waters is recounted anew, and lends a lacking significance to its impenetrable depths. Pursued by the warring pale-faces -- so runs the story -- and pressed through the forest they knew not whither, a sudden juncture the panting fugitives found themselves upon the brink of the cliff over-looking the pool ; with the alternative of surrender, or death by a leap. 'Locked in one another's arms, and silent in a last embrace,' they chose the latter, and as the astonished pursuers followed close upon their track they found only the troubled, heaving water to tell their fate. Credulity may revolt after leaving the haunted spot ; now it lends itself a willing victim to traditional suggestions or fancy's lightest whisper. Gazing into those darkly-green uncanny waters, a thousand mysteries seemed locked in their inviolate keeping." ... Bear Wallow Mountain ; Sugar-loaf ; Pinnacles.

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39 page 47 Pinnacles ; Bald ; Round-top Mountain ; Harris's Stand ; Chimney-Rock House ; Rumbling Bald ; Hendersonville ; Hickory Nut Gap ; Reedy-Patch Gap ; Broad River ; Rutherfordton . "Beyond the house on the right is the rumbling Bald. The curious in such matters will find interest in the long seam or fissure that rends the mountain from base almost to the summit, several feet in width, and of great depth. Near by, dark abrasures [sic] in the rock are windows of an extensive adjacent cave within the mountain ; but so dark and little explored are its recesses that few will care to venture. It has been suggested that the loud rumbling of the Bald originates in the fall and reverberation of heavy fragments of granite in this cave. The noises and jar, of whatever origin, have been heard or felt at a great distance, eighteen or twenty miles away." ...

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40 page 48-50 Point Lookout --- Caesar's Head.

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41 page 51 CAESAR'S HEAD 
"Beauty -- a living presence of the earth 
Pitches her tents before me as I move, 
An hourly neighbor."

A Bold Headland, a noble summit, an outlying spur of the Blue Ridge -- such are some of the descriptive epithets applied to that splendid eminence, Caesar's Head, forming the apex of a triangular curve of its range at the southern extremity of Transylvania ; the Head itself stretching across the South Carolina line, and sweeping with its illimitable outlook all the lowlands that vision can comprehend, in addition to the tangled maze of mountains, stretching from its right far in its rear, in long. irregular loops. ..."

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42 page 52  

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43 page 53  

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44 page 54 scanned duplicate of p. 45 illu_gb_044.jpg (66409 bytes)
45 page 55 [Trout fishing.] "In the dark linn at the foot of Great Falls, a line of fifty or sixty feet may be cast, and the speckled beauties rise gaily to the fly, or more readily, perhaps -- perverted taste! -- to the bug or worm. A better idea of the immense rocks of the river's basin may be formed by walking behind the flowing sheet of Bridal Vail. The massive ledge holding out the Vail projects in a broad shelf from its granite bed, and under this shelf, with the deafening water as an outer wall, we may cross to the opposite bank. The Rocky way under foot is damp with filtering water, slimy with moss, and interrupted by small pools ; but fortified with stout boots and water-proof, the discomfort is trifling, the slight stimulus of adventure agreeable, and the view from the opposite bank the reward."... Bridal Vail [sic] Falls ; Buck Forest ; Caesar's Head 

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46 page 56 Caesar's Head. "Still ascending in easy slopes, almost as elevated it seems as those misty towers on the right, a final climb gains a comparative level, where, driving westward a short distance, the vehicles are abandoned, and a few steps conduct the traveller to the cliff. It is not so much the altitude of this wonderful Head -- though that is considerable, forty-five hundred feet -- as its peculiar outlying prominence that commands for it such a marvellous [sic] outlook. Jutting out from its range in this ledge the rock suddenly breaks off into a sheer, vertical edge, falling hundreds and hundreds of feet below (three thousand, it is claimed) to the plains of South Carolina. If only vision would hold out, the entire State would unroll as a map with a boundary-line of the far Atlantic. Southward no range or peak interferes with the compassless sweep of sight ; only hill or plain in endless succession, under the vibrating light, till the misty curtain of distance shuts off the view."... Dismal Forest ;  illu_gb_046.jpg (68690 bytes)

 

47 page 57 "'...like sighing in a dream,' echoes across from Saluda Gorge, where the South Fork makes its long descent.

"'I should like to be brought to Caesar's Head to die! exclaimed an enthusiastic beholder (feminine it is needless to add), and perhaps this heartfelt sentiment may suggest to the uninitiated something of the exaltation this place inspires. Beauty without dross or blemish lies around ; earth and its heavy cares drop from us like a garment ; heaven bends encouragingly near, and eternity seems symbolized in the endless space or the spherical roll of sparkling ether."

Caesar's Head Hotel "... only a quarter of a mile from the Head..."
 

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48 page 58 Caesar's Head. "...Its perfect immunity from hay-fever will commend it to all suffers from that fashionable ill, or its allies, rose-cold, etc. ; and for the weak throat or chest, the overworked brain, or wearied nerves, it is a healing balm. Throughout the season a succession of visitors come and go, many remaining for weeks ; and the secret of its popularity is easily comprehended. ...Tempting little paths descend on either side of the Head, amid a lovely confusion of rocks and trees. One of these on the left, conducts to the great cleft in the face of the cliff known as Caesar's Mouth." 

"No satisfactory origin of the name can be traced. The christeners must have held liberal ideas of great Caesar, thus to magnify his proportions in this grim effigy of stone."

..."Several miles in a north-west direction, down a shaded pass of the same name, the Saluda Falls make their dizzy journey from the upper world..."

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49 page 59 Bridal Vail Falls. "It is the freshness, the daring, the joyous confidence of youth that speaks in this mountain stream...."

The thermometer at Caesar's Head ranges during the summer months from 50 to 70 [degrees] ; average 60 [degrees] ; temperature of water from 52 to 54 [degrees]..."

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50 page 60 HAYWOOD WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS
"...No more striking example of this need be instanced than the Haywood White Sulphur Springs -- in the midst of the Great Balsam Mountains. Under the shelter of cool hills, and guarded by titan peaks, this perpetual curative fountain bubbles up in a lovely highland valley at an elevation of two thousand seven hundred and seventeen feet -- its medicinal powers strongly developed and attested, and assisted by the tonic of a pure atmosphere and the native beauty of its environment. Thirty-eight miles south of the Warm Springs, and thirty-two west of Asheville ..."

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51 page 61 Pisgah. "The range of Pisgah that, from its height, rich coloring, and peculiar marked outline, has grown familiar to the sojourner at Asheville, apparently intervenes midway ; but so sharply does its line dent in a synclinal gap, fifteen miles from town, that no climbing is needed, beyond the ordinary succession of hills, incident to this rolling country."...

"...Directly at the foot of this shorn summit is the excellent wayside house, Valley Farm, where the traveller may always reckon upon that desideratum, a well-cooked meal neatly served. This is the usual dinner-house, or midway resting place ; and with its abundant orchard and stock-yard, Valley Farm typifies the rural plenty that the sharpened appetite fully appreciates. .."

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52 page 62 Waynesville ; White Haywood Springs ; "The immediate surroundings of the Springs are most attractive. The two main buildings, and small cottages rise from a lawn of several acres' extent, green with turf, and shaded by a heavy growth of oaks -- a level bit of forest." ... 'Love's View' [kiosk] ; Richland Creek ; Westner Bald ; Balsam ; Richland Valley ; Pisgah ; Caney-Fork Bald ; Lone Balsam .

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53 page 63 Plotts Balsam ; Westner Bald ; Caney Bald ; Cowee ; Nantehaleh ; Old Field. "...Piscator will find scope for his craft in the deeps of Pigeon River, seven miles, or the upper waters of Richland ; but only in that abundance satisfying to the angler's heart in musical Catalooche, distant twenty miles. 

"The Springs have only recently been opened to the public, the present being the third season. ..."

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54 page 64 "...The Sulphur Spring, a few yards from the hotel, is neatly basined and sheltered ; it has an average temperature of 52 [degrees]. Strong chalybeate springs in the vicinity. It should be added that, at last year the crowd at one time exceeded accommodations, a large addition to the hotel is completed fro the present season, and the hotel, under different management, will be open during the entire year." ...Waynesville ; Haywood County  ; Pigeon River 

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55  page 65 High Bluff ; Eagle Cliff ; Raven's Rest ; High Knob 

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56 page 66  

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57 page 67  

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58 page 68  

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59 page 69  

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60 page 70  

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61 page 68 Missing  

 

62 page 68  

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63 page 69  

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64 page 70  

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65 page 71-72 French Broad River 

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66 page 73 WARM SPRINGS

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67 page 74 "... celebrated wayside house, Alexander's. 

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68 page 75 "Feathery beds of fern and the constant wild rosebay (rhododendron), droop from the clefts, or bed richly in the hollows between. Of the former, wrote a gifted rambler among these rocks some years ago,* 'Although a beginner, with unskilled eyes, I collected along the French Broad twelve different kinds --the polypody, the maiden-hair, the bracken, Cheilanthes, the cliff-brake, the dainty little ebony Asplenitum, the lady-fern, the Filix-mas, the beech-fern, the Cystopteris, the martial Polystichum acrostichoids, and the Mystery, so called because it positively refused to show me any seeds, so that I could not analyze it.'"[* Constance F. Woolson]

[Laurel Creek ; Walnut Mountains ; Mountain Island ; Peter's Rock ; Lover's Leap ; Constance Woolson ]

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69 page 76 [Warm Springs] "For years this place has been a popular rendezvous for the people of the Gulf States ; but as each year its accommodations are enlarged the visiting crowd seems ever on the gain. The Warm Springs are literally warm pools rising to the surface near the river -- the scale of heat from 102 [degrees] to 104 [degrees] Fahr. Comfortable bath-rooms enclose the basins, which make delightful tepid baths, deep enough to support swimmers." ...

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70 page 77 [cont. Hot and Warm Springs]

"... In addition to the invalids, a gay crowd of pleasure-seekers annually throng the hotel. Its beautiful surroundings of mountains, river, and creek ; its baths and mineral waters -- sulphur and chalybeate -- and its ever-improving facilities for accommodation, are magnets that serve their end, and draw that looked for majority at favorite watering-places -- a crowd. Recent large additions have been made to the hotel ; accommodation for one thousand guests, it is said, is provided, with handsome improvement of the bathing facilities in both hot and cold baths."

[Paint Rock ; Rich Mountain ; Deer Park ; The Chimneys ; Lover's Leap ] 

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71 page 78 "... spot owning a high promontory of rock must stereo-type the threadbare story, with fanciful revisions. 
  On this bare old rock, eighty-five feet high -- perpendicular measurement -- only stout faith is needed to grow retrospectively pensive over the ancient tragedy. (?)

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72 page 79 GENERAL TOPOGRAPHY ; WITH SUGGESTIONS TO THE SPORTSMAN.

"Perhaps a brief summary for the general reader, of the peculiar topography of this region, Western North Carolina, followed by a few leading hints to the sportsman, should here be added. 
   The general form of this great plateau (extending from Southern Virginia to Northern Georgia, and South Carolina) "is that of a long narrow loop, or a much flattened and somewhat distorted ellipse, the southern half having twice the breadth of the northern. The narrowest part of the plateau, about the Grandfather Mountain, is also the highest, having an altitude of 3500 to 4000 feet, while the average for the whole does not exceed 2600. The general direction of the axis of the plateau is about E.N.E. Two-thirds of its extent, or about 5000 square miles, lie within the State territory.'"* [Kerr] ...
  "'Through an extent of more than one hundred and fifty miles, the mean height of the valleys from ..."

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73 page 80 "...which the mountains rise is 2000 feet ; the mountains which reach 6000 are counted by scores, and the loftiest peaks rise to 6700 feet ; while in the White Mountains the base is scarcely 1000 feet, the gaps 2000, and Mount Washington, the only one which rises above 6000, is still 400 feet below the height of the Black Dome, of the Black Mountains.'" ...

Watauga ; Nolechucky ; Roan Mountain ; Yellow Mountains ; Black Mountain ; Bald Mountain ; French Broad ; Big Pigeon River ; Pisgah ; Newfound Mountains ; Great Balsam Mountains ; Tuckasegee ; Cowee (or Cullowhee) Mountains ; Little Tennessee ; Nantehaleh [Nantahala] ; 

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74 page 81  

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75 page 82  

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76 page 83  

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80 page 87  

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81 page 88 Advertisements for : "Caesar's Head Hotel. The most delightful summer resort of the South. Situated upon the summit of Caesar's Head Mountain, a spur of the Blue Ridge, 45000 feet above tide-water. Climate unrivalled; neither dew nor frost. Perfect immunity from Hay Fever.... F.A. Miles, M.D., Proprietor ; Gash House, Brevard, N.C. This comfortable house for the entertainment of visitors in open for the season of 1881. Fare first-class. Terms very reasonable. Mrs. Gash will do all in her power for the comfort of guests. Address: Mrs. M.A. Gash, Brevard, N.C. "

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82 page 89 Advertisements for : "Cloudland Hotel, Top of Roan Mountain, 6391 feet above the sea. A most extended prospect of 50,000 square miles in seven States! ... L. B. Searle, Proprietor, Cloudland, Mitchell County ; Haywood White Sulphur Springs. Open all the year. Season of 1881. Thos. A. Morris, Proprietor, or W.W. Stringfield, Waynesville, N.C. "

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83 page 90 Advertisements for : "H.H. Lyons, Drugs, Books, Stationery and Fancy Goods, Paints, Oils, Varnish, Window-Glass, Asheville, N.C. ; James P. Sawyer, Dealer in General Merchandise, Public Square, Asheville, N.C. [with] Branch Stores at Waynesville, French Broad Bridge, Ivy, N.C."

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84 page 91 Advertisements for : "The Arden Park Hotel. ; Alexander's, French Broad (10 miles below Asheville) ; Buck Forest, Transylvania County ; The Boyden House, Salisbury, N.C."

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