YWCA of Asheville
100 Years


CHRONOLOGY
1906 YWCA founded in "Henrietta House," a Patton Family home on Biltmore Ave
Later sites: Cherokee Inn on Woodfin and Oak and the Platt home on Merrimon Ave
1907 Articles of Incorporation (May, 1907)
1922 Phyllis Wheatley Branch for Negroes founded, outgrowth of the Employment Club, a group that found work for members and sponsored recreational programs
1924 Administrative and activities building at 13 Grove Street opened (12-3-24)
1934 Moorehead House residence at 23 Grove Street opened for guests (11-21-34)
A home for working girls and students for 36 years, it was built with $100,000 bequest from Samuel E. Moorhead, father of Asheville YWCA Board Member, Mrs. Charles S. Bryant
1936 Negro Branch "will not conform to the policies and regulations of the Central Association"
Phyllis Wheatley Branch becomes the Phyllis Wheatley Center
1938 Phyllis Wheatley Center asks to be re-admitted as a branch of the national YWCA
Secretary Adele Ruffin resigns
1938 $10, 000 renovation and addition to Phyllis Wheatley Branch at 272 College Street. Includes only fully equipped gymnasium for Negroes in the South
1939 Dedication of renovated Negro Branch on College Street (2-5-39)
1943-45 YWCA entertains servicemen
1954 Lucille Burton attended YWCA Board Meetings as a representative of the Board of the Phyllis Wheatley branch
1961 Wheatley building on College Street torn down for expressway construction
Negro branch moves to 123 Asheland Avenue
1962 Groundbreaking for a new Negro Branch at 185 South French Broad (1-14-62)
New executive director Thelma Caldwell, looking ahead to integration, insisted
1. that the branch NOT be located in a Black residential neighborhood and
2. that the branch name be South French Broad rather than Phyllis Wheatley
1963 YWCA holds a series of workshops on "The Challenge of Integration" (11-12-63). Report recommends adult education and job training for both Negro and white
First integrated swimming classes held in Grove Street pool
1968 Two branches are integrated "on paper"
1970 YWCA board votes to close the Grove Street YWCA for financial reasons
Swimming pool to be added to South French Broad building. Decision to merge branches is met by strong criticism with racial overtones.Petition against merger with 2,500 signatures presented 11/12/70
1971 HUD awards Asheville YWCA a $24,000 grant for program to improve race relations
1972 YWCA sponsors continuing education for pregnant teenagers
1973 $60,000 grant funds YWCA day care program to help young mothers stay in school
1974 Capital campaign to raise $425,000 for a new pool, activity room and club rooms
1976 Former YWCA board members organize the Booster Club
1980 Under interim director Elizabeth McCubbin, debt is reduced from $26,000 to $4,000
1996 The United Way put the YWCA on financial probation because of $54,000 debt
Under new leadership the YWCA was able to recover and to continue vital programming
2006 YWCA celebrates 100 years