ITEM LIST:
HERBERT D. MILES COLLECTION -
Scrapbook of
Herbert D. Miles, 1933 |
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mile_cover |
Scrapbook cover. Inscribed with "Herbert De La Haye Miles Asheville
1933" |
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mile001 |
Handwritten inscription: "Herbert D. Miles. Breezemont,
Albemarle Park, Asheville, North Carolina 1933." |
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mile002 |
Blank page. |
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mile003 |
Handwritten inscription: "Herbert D. Miles - 'Autobiographical'
Scrap Book" |
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mile004 |
Photograph of Herbert D. Miles[?] 1940. |

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mile005 |
Page 1 of Autobiographical Essay. Reads:
"Autobiographical:
Herbert De La Haye Miles was born in Milwaukee,
Wisconsin, on December 13, 1866, in the fine old house still existing
(1933) at the corner of Martin and Marshall streets, built by his
parents, Frederick Billing Miles, and Ella Victoria Smith Miles.
Next door on Marshall street dwelt his mother's sister, Mrs. Benjamin K.
Miller, wife of a distinguished lawyer.
His mother was born and spent her youth in Saint John,
New Brunswick, Canada. Her parents were leaders in their
community, her father the head of the wholesale drug house of W. O.
Smith and Company and many times Mayor of the City, and grandson of
Nathan Smith, a surgeon in the British Army, who established the
business in colonial times, about 1790. It is through her mother,
Eliza Chipman, that Herbert Miles comes into his line of the Mayflower
Descendants. Her grandmother was Sally Miles of Cornwallis, Nova
Scotia, and Sunbury, N. B.
His father's mother was born Eliza Delahoy, of London,
England. Her family, French Hugenots [sic], had settled in England
after the Massacre of Saint Bartholomew 300 years previously,
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mile006 |
Page 2 of Autobiographical Essay. Reads:
"Brief Outline of Mayflower Ancestry:
John Howland - John Chipman - To H. D. M.
Elizabeth Chipman (born Cornwallis, Nova Scotia, 1809) is Grandmother
of H. D. M., and is great grandaughter [sic] of Handley Chipman, the
founder of our line in Nova Scotia.
Handley's father, the second John Chipman, (born in Barnstable, Cape
Cod, 1670) is the Grandson of John Howland and Elizabeth Tilley, both of
the "Mayflower". He moved in 1727 to Newport, from Cape Cod and
Martha's Vineyard. There he was a Judge and advisor to the
Governor.
Handley Chipman (born 1717, Sandwich, Cape Cod) is Grandson of Hope
Howland and the first John Chipman. After becoming a ship-owner
and member of the Legislature, he lost his fortune due to the
French-Indian war, and in 1762 removed with his family to the land of
Evangeline, Nova Scotia (Acadia) where he was given 1000 acres by the
British Government, on the Basin of Minas.
Handley's son, the third John Chipman, (born Newport, 1744) was also
given 500 acres there, and became a Judge, as was Handley. He was
father of Daniel Chipman, who was father of my Grandmother, Elizabeth.
The acreage is close to the present city of Kentville, at Chipman
Corners; and there Handley is buried.
H.D.M. |
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mile007 |
Page 3 of Autobiographical Essay. [Continues sentence from
page 1] Reads:
"and the name had become anglicised [sic] from the old family of de
la Haye. Her own mother's name was Elizabeth Omer, whose family,
also French Hugenots [sic], went to England at the same time as the de
la Hayes. In the possession of Herbert Miles is the desk given to
Elizabeth Omer in 1760.
Eliza Delahoy married William Billing in London, and widowed very young,
married Rev. Frederick Miles, also in London. They went to
Frederickton, the capital of New Brunswick, Canada, where he was
president of the fine old colonial University.
THE MILES LINE
Judge Richard Miles, of the New Haven Colony, came to Connecticut in
1637. He was born 1587, in England.
Judge Richard Miles
Katherine Constable
1587 1666
1592 1687
Samuel Miles
Hannah Wilmot
1640 1678
1645 1692
Stephen Miles
Patience Wheeler
1674 1716
1679 17__
Justus Miles
Hannah Olmstead
1711 1795
1713 1796
*Elijah Miles*
Frances Cornell
1753 1831
1758 1799
*Father of Rev. Fredk Miles, above; and of Sally Miles, H. D. M.'s
Great-grandmother." |
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mile008 |
Page 4 of Autobiographical Essay. Reads: "DATA AS TO BILLING - OMER -
DELAHAYE FAMILIES
Newington, Oxfordshire, England Church Register gives the Billing
family to 1572. William Billing, born 1788, at Great Hasely,
England, died at sea, 1834, after his second marriage, to my Grandmother
Elizabeth Delahaye in London. The following is an extract from
letter of her sister Lydia to me, 1897:
'When your grandmother married old William Billing she was only about
22, and the alliance was a most unsuitable one and against the will and
approval of her mother. He was a widower with seven children.
He was ordered to sea for his health, leaving your grandmother with your
father a babe of a few months. She returned, from his large place
in Bledlow, to her mother, and remained in her home for about six years
when she married Mr. Miles, President of the Theological College at
Fredrickton, New Brunswick, Canada. He died after about two years;
and after a short widowhood she married Dr. Cushman, a clergyman of
Bunker Hill, Boston; a severe man, who was never liked by the boy
Frederick, your father.'
James Olivant Delahaye was a Publisher and Bookseller of London.
His son, J. E. D. Jr, married Elizabeth Omer, daughter of John Omer,
Publisher, born 1758, son of Roger Omer of Deptford, Kent. Their
eldest daughter, was Elizabeth Delahaye, my grandmother.
H. D. M.
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mile009 |
Page 5 of Autobiographical Essay. Reads:
"William Howe Smith
Sally Miles*
1777 1822
1782 1862
William Odber [sic] Smith
Eliza Chipman
1804 1871
1808 1856
Ella Victoria Smith
Frederick B. Miles
1839 1904
1833 1891
*Sister of Rev. Fredk Miles who married Eliza Delahaye Billing
HERBERT DE LA HAYE MILES spent his babyhood in Milwauke, his early
boyhood in Saint John, New Brunswick, and later boyhood in Toronto,
Canada. When he was fourteen his family moved to Chicago,
Illinois, where his father became at once a leading official in the
great firm of Armour, thus rejoining the merchant with whom, as a young
man, he had been associated in the grain elevator business in Milwaukee,
- the firm of Miles and Armour. At the age of 19, Herbert Miles
went to New York City to enter the employ of his brother William, who
was a member of the New York Stock Exchange, thus ending that education
which schools were to give him. There he served an interesting
apprenticeship, as assistant cashier of the firm of Gillett and Miles,
for two years. Then the firm was dissolved by mutual consent.
The dissolution was due to their too-early championing of the
Telephone,"
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mile010 |
Business label. "GILLETT & MILES
BANKERS AND BROKERS,
42 Broadway & 51 New Street,
P. O. Box, 2459,
New York." |
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mile011 |
Page 6 of Autobiographical Essay. Reads: "in its Long-distance
phase, and to their misfortune in being private brokers for the celebrated
Jay Gould, a financial Pirate. Herbert Miles never forgot his
interesting early experiences in daily contacts with the great Stock
Exchange and his frequent meetings with Jay Gould, Cyrus W. Field, who was
the father of the Atlantic Cable, George Gould, and other great financiers
of the period.
With the ending of this experience, he looked around
for another Wall Street connection, and had secured a promising one when
he received a telegram offering a position with the Armour firm in
Chicago. Homesickness was the deciding factor, and he accepted this,
cancelling the other. At the age of 21 therefore, he journeyed to
Chicago. On the way, he got off the train at Washington to send a
telegram, and in his inexperience was left at the station stranded.
This accident held much of delight for him, as he proceeded while waiting
24 hours for the next train, to call at the White House where he shook
hands with President Grover Cleveland; and afterwards, to his great
amusement and doubtless to the amusement of the officials, who were most
considerate, he saw, as 'a Wall Street man,'" |
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mile012 |
Blank page. |
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mile013 |
Page 7 of Autobiographical Essay. Reads:
"the operations of the Treasury, in all its branches.
From that time, until his marriage nine years later, to
Delia Hulburd Gallup, of an old Chicago family, he climbed the ladder of
success in the Armour firm, although he never felt quite at home in that
line of endeavor. He achieved the distinction of being the youngest
manager of a great Department of the firm, ever to be so appointed, having
thousands of men under him, at the age of twenty five. He remained
there until 1910, but after the death of the elder Armour in 1901 he never
felt that the policies of the firm (then the greatest business in the
world) were such as to keep him in fullest sympathy.
To him and his much loved wife were born four children,
all at their home at #309 East 53rd street, Hyde Park, in Chicago, between
1898 and 1906, - Edward, Marjorie, Eleanore, and Hulburd. In the
Spring of 1907 the family moved to Kenilworth, a North Shore suburb of
Chicago, to a very delightful home purchased by him from his savings.
There they were happy, and made some lasting friendships. In June,
1913, they moved to the"
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mile014 |
Blank page. |
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mile015 |
Page 8 of Autobiographical Essay. Reads: "beautiful city of
Asheville, North Carolina, because of the necessity of Delia Gallup Miles
for a milder climate of higher altitude; she having developed a trouble
resulting in a permanent bronchitis. There, after a year's trial
residence on Victoria Road, they decided to build their home, and
purchased land in Albemarle Park, on the North side of the city.
This home, 'Breezemont' is a delightful place set in naturally picturesque
grounds and having superb views of the city below and the great mountains
to the West. At this writing, in 1933, they are settled there, with
the two youngest children unmarried, and the others married and settled
elsewhere.
Apart from the facts given up to this, the life of
Herbert de la Haye Miles is not very distinguished, but is nevertheless
full of incident not altogether common to every citizen. The high
lights of his life might be set down as follows:
1. His meeting and experiences, in early business life in New York,
with historic personages o the old Wall Street school.
2. The influence of a saintly mother and a"
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mile016 |
Handwritten note. Reads:
"You will make a good + successful man. You can study + improve
yourself out of office hours -- + I advise you to learn French and to
cultivate your [?] for [?]. You are a good boy naturally + you
have got a better chance now than smart boys have for a start in the
world + it all depends on yourself + your own good sense in improving
your opportunities. Let me hear from you often, I shall be very[?]
glad to, + we must depend on you for the news as Willie is so busy.
I am doing my will, just sent getting [?] better [?] nervousness[?].
I hang your circular up in my office as an art[?] for you. Love to
Willie -- I will write to him soon. --
Your afft. Father F.B. Miles" |
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mile017 |
Page 9 of Autobiographical Essay. Reads: "Vanderbilt Hotel; in
1930-31, he initiated the movement to have Congress grant to Asheville
the "Post Office Park" adjoining the Miles Building, and with help from
George Stephens and our representatives in Washington, finally got it
through successfully, in spite of heavy opposition from the Treasury and
the natural lack of interest in congressional circles.
In retrospect, Herbert de la Haye Miles looks back upon
his life -- as most men do -- as full of errors and of opportunities
lost, both material and spiritual. He will say at the end, as did
Cecil Rhodes of Africa "So little done; so much to do". He has had
his small successes, and his for the most part deserved,
disappointments. He has lived to be involved in this year of 1933,
in the world struggle socially and economically, which may level many
things, and which he hopes is all for the best. He is blessed with
a good wife, descending into the shadows with him, bravely; and children
who are all good citizens, good christians [sic], and good Americans." |
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mile018 |
Photograph, caption reads:
"Ella Victoria Smith Miles: Toronto, 1895." |

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mile019 |
Photograph and note. Photograph caption reads:
"Ella Victoria Smith Miles, Chicago - 1895."
Note reads:
"God is very good tho to us all + let us 'trust Him with all our
heart + in all our ways acknowledge Him, + He will direct our paths.'
May He bless you greatly dear.
Very lovingly
Mother |

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mile020 |
Photograph, caption reads:
"Mother of Frederick Billings Miles 1888. Eliza Delahay Miles
(Cushman)" |

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mile021 |
Unidentified newspaper articles. First article reads:
"'THE DIFFERENCE'
Some of the differences between the Pilgrims and the
Puritans are:
(1) --The Pilgrims came to the New World in 1620 while
the Puritans settled in the Massachusetts Bay Coloney [sic] ten years
later, 1630.
(2) --The Pilgrims made an honest effort to give to
others that freedom in matters religious they themselves had sought to
find in coming to New England. Therein they differed radically
from the Puritans.
No American has stated this difference more clearly
than the late Senator George Frisbie Hoar. 'The Massachusetts Bay
Puritans,' he says, 'had a capacity for an honest hatred, of which I
find no trace in Pilgrim literature.' 'A personal devil,' he added
humorously, 'must have been a great comfort to our Massachusetts
ancestors (Puritans) as furnishing an object which they could hate with
all their might without violation of Christian principles.'
(3) Charity was in very truth the greatest quality with which the
Pilgrims were abundantly endowed and which the men who settled in and
about Boston lacked.
The terrible story of witch persecution in the Bay
Colony (Puritans) constitutes the blackest chapter in the history of
that settlement. However, witchcraft was made one of the capital
crimes in the Plymouth laws of 1636. In this respect the Plymouth
Colony was not unlike the Colonies of Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut,
Manhattan, Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, but it was unlike some
of the others in that there were very few witches within its bounds, and
that the authorities were definitely indisposed o convict persons
charged with the crime of witchcraft.
As a matter of fact only two cases were ever brought to
trial in Plymouth, and no witch was ever executed there.
One hundred and two passengers, besides the crew
of the Mayflower were crowded into the vessel that was intended to carry
about half that number. They slept on damp bedding and wore musty
clothes; they lacked exercise and water for drink and cleanliness.
Under such conditions they had lived for nearly ten weeks, shut in amid
discomforts of all kinds.
First wash day in New England. 'On Monday,
November 23, 1620, our people went on shore to refresh themselves and
our women to wash, as they had great need.'
Of the 102 passengers on the Mayflower, 29 were women,
but 15 died during those fateful months of 1621. These were women
with frail bodies, like Rose Standish and Katherine Carver, but there
were strong physiques and dauntless hearts sustained to great age,
matrons such as Susanna White and Elizabeth Hopkins, and young women
like Priscilla Mullins, Mary Chilton, Constance Hopkins, and our own
ancestor, Elizabeth Tilley.
Writing in 1910, John Mansfield said -- 'A generation
fond of pleasure, disinclined toward serious thought and shrinking from
hardship, we find it difficult to imagine the temper, courage and
manliness of the emigrants who made the first Christian settlement of
New England.'
Equally important with the idea of civil and religious
liberty, which the Pilgrims brought with them from Holland, was their
enduring respect for the Golden Rule. So we find the Pilgrims
without the intolerance and religious bigotry which darken so many pages
of Massachusetts Bay history. On this account it may really be
said of them that they established at Plymouth 'Freedom to worship
God.'"Second article inscription reads: "Written New York 1885 age 19"
Article reads:
"Waberley Magazine 1885 Boston.
Character.
Oh, how inscrutable a thing and deep--
Abiding in the soul of all mankind
To make or mar each destiny and career--
Is character! Some men its promptings show
As clearly as the summer's mirrored streams
The sky, whilst others are as close and dark
As river Styx, and ne'er disclose to view
Whether their motives God or Satan rules.
Most truly 'tis the fount of every good
And every evil that is done on earth,
Of war and bloodshed, misery and vice,
As of all goodness and self-sacrifice!
The character of every man is made,
Ere 'tis completed, of four parts. The first
Is that he doth inherit at his birth;
The next his parents in their love do mould;
The third is in him made by his free will;
And last --which all through life is being formed,
And oft conflicting with the others, makes
Much doubt and trouble in his breast --is that
Which moulded is in him by circumstance.
Ah, truly is our progress in this life,
As also fate in that which is to come,
Much influenced by the treatment we are given
By those our fellow-mortals, who, with God,
And with our parents, and our own free will,
Take part to form and mould our character!
HERBERT D. MILES" |


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mile022 |
Wedding invitation and announcement. Inscription at top of page
reads: "Our Wedding --Jan 12, 1897" Invitation reads:
"Mrs. Benjamin Ela. Gallup announces the marriage of her daughter Delia
Hulburd, to Mr. Herbert de la Haye Miles. Tuesday, January the
twelfth, eighteen hundred and ninety seven, Chicago."
Newspaper announcement reads:
"Gallup-Miles
Miss Delia Gallup and Mr. Herbert D. Miles United.
The marriage of Miss Delia Gallup, youngest daughter of
Mrs. Benjamin F. Gallup of No. 1710 Indiana avenue, and Mr. Herbert D.
Miles took place last evening at 7:30 o'clock at the home of the bride's
mother.
The decorations were all in green and white, and Rev.
Simon J. MacPherson officiated in the presence of fifty relatives and
friends.
Miss Eloise Gallup, the bride's sister, was the maid of
honor, and the bridesmaids were the Misses Ella Peacock, Annette Ream,
Edith Miles, and Mary Bacon.
The best man was the groom's brother, Mr. Frederick
Miles of New York.
The bride wore cream satin, with a tulle waist and a
veil of tulle. She carried a cluster of lilies of the valley.
The maid of honor was in pink and white silk and
carried bridesmaid roses.
Two of the maids wore white gauze over white silk, and
two wore green gauze over white silk. All of them carried
bridesmaid roses.
Tomaso provided the wedding music.
After a trip to the South Mr. and Mrs. Miles will be at
home at No. 4865[?] Madison avenue Tuesday, Feb. 23, from 3 to 6 and
from 8 to 11 o'clock." |


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mile023 |
Two photographs. Top inscription reads: "Delia Hulbard Gallup:
1896" Bottom inscription reads: "Ella Victoria Smith Miles
--1866" |


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mile024 |
Reviews of Herbert Miles' book, The Science of Currency and Centralized
Banking. Reads:
"Epitomizes the entire work of the National Monetary Commission and
the entire basis of the Aldrich Plan.
It is the book that has brought forth from the scientific bankers of the
land unstinted praise and not one note of criticism.From the East:
Paul M. Warburg, distinguished writer on finance, and a member of
the international banking house of Kuhn, Loeb & Co., New York:
'As a whole your work is most commendable and will promote a healthy
general understanding of the foundation upon which the Aldrich Plan is
built.'
Samuel McRoberts, Vice-president of the National City Bank of New
York:
'I think the idea is both clever and a timely one, and the book will be
much in demand.'
Hon. Edward B. Vreeland, Vice-chairman of the National Monetary
Commission:
'Your book will be valuable to tens of thousands who have not time to
read the fifty odd volumes published by the Commission, but who desire
to get a general idea of what is to be learned from this great library
of financial information.'
From the Central West:
David R. Forgan, President National City Bank of Chicago:
'Mr. Miles has done the work with great ability, putting in clear and
readable form the gist of the great currency discussion. Few men
have time to wade through the publications of the Commission, and Mr.
Miles has thus done a great service to the public, and to the cause of
currency and banking reform.'
Geo. M. Reynolds, President Continental-Commercial National Bank
of Chicago:
It is a concise, condensed history of banking in the important countries
of the world, which I believe will, if read by students of finance, be
very helpful in the campaign of education which is now being waged in
the interest of currency reform." |
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mile025 |
Two photographs. Top inscription reads: "Father and Son:
1900. (Edward.)" Bottom inscription reads: "Mother and
Son: 1899" |


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mile026 |
Three photographs and an unidentified newspaper article.
Top inscription reads: "Gallup Manor: Rochester
Wisconsin."
Middle inscription reads: "Delia Hulbard Gallup --about 1890.
age 13"
Bottom left inscription reads: "Edward G. Miles 1913."
Newspaper article reads:
"THE ASSEMBLY ROOM.
A Triolet.
Conning and whispering the students sit
In a New Trier assembly-room,
Con for a while, and then whisper a bit:
Conning and whispering the students sit
Tearing up paper and scattering it,
Quite a mess for the janitor's broom;
Conning and whispering the students sit
In a New Trier assembly-room."
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mile027 |
Two photographs. Top inscription reads: "The House where
Edward, Marjorie, Eleanor, and Hulbard were born: 309 East 53rd
St. Chicago: Marjorie and Eleanor in their Bonnets." Bottom
inscription reads: "The House purchased by us, Abbottsford Road,
Kenilworth, Illinois, lived in from 1906 to 1913." |


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mile028 |
Inscription reads: "Original sketch for 'Breezemont.'" |
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mile029 |
Three photographs. Top inscription reads: "'Breezemont,' built
by us in Albemarle Park, Asheville, 1914." Middle inscription reads:
Breezy Beach, 1913.
Bottom inscription reads: "In 1914. H. D. M. on 'Blasty'[?]" |



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mile030 |
Inscription reads: "Two Favorite Poems: (Early)" |
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mile031 |
Text of poem reads:
"What are the joys that men pursue
When wearing care would be forgot?
Are they the joys, so calm, so true,
That thou, O mirrored Lake, breathe thro'
The poet-soul, distraught?Are they the joys this cool, green place
Doth to the gladdened sense unfold,
This bank, whose fringe of daintiest lace
Steals from the Autumn's sunset grace
Its rarest purple-gold?
Are they the joys of trembling boughs,
Of the sweet blue that gleams between,
Of myriad insects' brief carouse
Swelling the wildwood's Summer vows
In one triumphant paen?
Are these men's joys? Or seek they those
That flare a fever through the blood?
Uprooting reason, as it flows,
Till what would banish, makes their woes,
In ever-increasing flood?
O know that real joys are calm,
Ye who would feverish rest pursue!
True joys will bear no after-qualm,
They banish care in nature's balm
That rests in all that's true!
(One of the earliest; 1881; age 15.)" |
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mile032 |
Copy of Edna St. Vincent Millay poem. Miles' inscription
reads: "The finest poem of the post-war Era --1918-1940" Poem
reads:
"O world, I cannot hold thee close enough!
Thy winds, thy wide grey skies!
Thy mists that roll and rise!
Thy woods this autumn day, that ache and sag
And all but cry with colour!
That gaunt crag
To crush! To lift the lean of that black bluff!
World, world, I cannot get thee close enough!
Long have I known a glory in it all,
But never knew I this;
Here such a passion is
As stretcheth me apart --Lord, I do fear
Thou'st made the world too beautiful this year;
My soul is all but out of me --let fall
No burning leaf; prithee, let no bird call." |

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mile033 |
Text of poem reads:
"SEA CHANGE
(Written upon seeing Hulburd, in 1910, four years old, building
Castles on the Shore, at "Breezy Beach" Mackinac Island)Where the
waves linger, lapping the sands,
Marvelous things there be;
Miracle Castles, builded of Drift,
Builded a poet-architect's gift
To his domain by the Sea!
Find you no battlements? no frowning Towers?
Driftwood and sand -- no more?
Nay, here's a sea-world made of dreams;
Who enters, must unseat what seems,
And be a boy, of four!
Here is his Keep, whose guarded walls
Display a fearsome art --
Behold his bold battalions drill,
Hark to the call of bugles shrill!
He sees and hears, brave heart.
Scorn not, thou worldly, falsely wise
Who find but Drift in sight;
What know we of that vision tense,
Of childhood's rarer mystic sense,
Its clearer inner-light?
O strange array of driftwood dreams
Known to the Summer's wave!
O tender boy of dancing eyes
You've found the old world's rarest prize --
The faith God gives the brave;
You've found God's key to happiness;
To quiet peace, and more;
Heaven's kingdom is of such as you,
The dauntless, the undoubting, true --
My little boy, of four!" |
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mile034 |
Unidentified newspaper clipping. Reads:
"'It's no secret,' Mr. Rosten said, 'that the public response to
poetry has been diminishing for a couple of centuries. It may be
that prose has overwhelmed poetry in the historical sense. It has
certainly proved to be more functional, adaptable, and daring.
Look at Wolfe, Hemingway, Joyce. Nevertheless poetry will go on
with or without an audience --and when was there ever a large audience,
anyway? Never. So what's the fuss about? Why blame
publisher, poet, or public? Chamber music never did go well in an
oversize hall." |
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mile035 |
Unidentified newspaper article. Reads:
"A REAL ARCHEOLOGICAL DISCOVERY Through the
efforts of Herbert D. Miles, a descendant of our Pilgrim ancestor John
Howland, an important and valuable discovery has been made that is of
particular interest to members of our Howland Society.
It is the original Bond (1672) buried in the record
files at Plymouth, Massachusetts, as made and signed by Elizabeth Tilley
Howland, as executrix, and her two son-in-laws,, [sic] John Chipman and
John Gorum, the wax seals still in tact, and signatures of the
witnesses.
The following is a copy of this historic Bond:
'Know all men by these presents that Elizabeth Howland
of the Town of Plymouth in New England in America, widow, and John
Chipman of the Town of Barnstable, yeoman, and John Gorum of the Town of
Barnstable aforesaid, yeoman, do hereby acknowledge our bond to be
firmly bound and obliged unto the Governor and Court of Plymouth
aforesaid in the sum of three hundred pounds "etc., etc. Anno dom, one
thousand six hundred seventy an two.
'The condition of the above written obligation is such
that the above bounden Mistress Elizabeth Howland hath obtained of the
Court letters of administration to administer on the estate of Mr. John
Howland late of Plymouth" etc., etc.
Signed sealed and delivered in the presence of
The Mark of Elizabeth Howland (Seal)
The Mark of
Ephraim Morton John Chipman (Seal)
William Crowe John Gorum
(Seal)
Mr. Miles writes: 'The above is, I believe, one
of the few ORIGINAL documents in existence of a noted passenger in the
Mayflower, as personally signed and sealed - not a transcript by a
recorder, as are most now on record. It is perhaps the only one in
the Howland line, and I believe is unknown to the Howland Society.
Both Wills as on record, (John Howland, in Plymouth, and Elizabeth, in
Taunton) are merely recorders copies.'
Other notable Mayflower Colony records were found by
Mr. Miles in the original, in the Record Building, Plymouth. It
was largely through the interest and efforts of Mr. Miles that the
Lothrop Hill Cemetery in Barnstable was taken care of in a way fitting
its historical importance, for here is buried Hope Howland Chipman, a
daughter of the Pilgrim John Howland. he also has taken a picture
of the Browne Lot in the old Burying Ground in East Providence, Rhode
Island, in which Elizabeth Tilley Howland is supposed to be buried.
One of our first and most important duties should be to
erect a suitable stone in this cemetery to her memory." |
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mile036 |
Copy of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's Poem "Crossing the Bar." Miles
inscription reads: "My favorite poem." Poem reads:
"Crossing the Bar
Sunset and evening star
And one clear call for me
And may there be no moaning of the bar
When I put out to sea.
But such a tide as moving seems asleep,
Too full for sound or foam,
When that which drew from out the boundless deep
Turns again home.
Twilight and evening bell
And after that the dark
And may there be no sadness of farewell
When I embark.
For tho' from out our bourne of time and place,
The flood may bear me far,
I hope to see my Pilot face to face
When I have crossed the bar." |
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mile037 |
Unidentified newspaper article and one photograph.
Article reads:
"GOVERNOR MILES.
We find another descendant of the Pilgrim John Howland
who is honored by being elected Governor of a state Mayflower Society --
Herbert D. Miles, Governor of the Society of Mayflower Descendants of
North Carolina.
In his letter sent to members, I quote the following
which undoubtedly will be of interest to our readers:
'Our Society is decidedly NOT merely a social
organization nor is it a society of "ancestor-worshipers" either.
All Societies must have a social side.
Our National headquarters tries to have general
patriotic and legislative objectives, to combat anti-American influences,
and we must help them. But our main purpose in every State, is to
preserve both the spiritual and the physical heritage which we have from
Plymouth. Also to defend and spread those principles of human
behavior and government, brought into being by our ancestors there.
We do this, at a time just now, when our country is being dominated more
and more by citizens of modern European background. For this,
chiefly, we band together; and our main work is quiet and personal, in our
own communities.'
From our acquaintance with Governor Miles as well as in
our correspondence, we find he is much interested in the work we are
doing, and some day in the near future, we hope to welcome him as a member
of the Howland Society."
Photograph inscription reads: "Delia at Eleven years of age." |


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mile038 |
Two unidentified newspaper articles. Inscription at top of page
reads: "Bottled-up energy, coming out in Kenilworth. 1908." First
article reads:
"New Interests Are Identified With Local L Road Consolidation.
SHOULD HASTEN DEAL
Exchange of Illinois Tunnel Securities Is Now Assured.
New Investment Firms --Metropolitan Elevated Traffic -- Union Bag Earnings
-- Commonwealth-Edison
It develops that two distinctly separate interests are
now at work on plans for consolidating the elevated railroad interests of
Chicago. Herbert Miles, of Armour & Co., is the latest person to
become identified with the project, although it is stated that
negotiations date back several months. His plan is understood to be
entirely independent of the one President Samuel Insall of the
Commonwealth Edison company is working on. In fact, the principals
are not personally acquainted with each other.
Mr. Miles has had proposals before the boards of
directors of the various elevated railroad companies, although as yet it
cannot be said that anything of a tangible nature has developed along
lines of a basis on which the properties can be put together. Such
progress as he has made is largely in the form of impartial and friendly
neutrality among interests, including the city administration.
Terms same as New York
While no details can be obtained, it is significant
that the Miles plan for consolidation is said to be substantially the same
as the one used by the New York elevated railroad companies, and that the
varying fortunes of the different local interests have not required its
alteration.
Several directors of the various elevated railroad
companies when seen yesterday admitted the existence of double
negotiations, but it could not be learned that anything beyond a few
informal talks with both interests had been accomplished. It is the
general impression, however, that present efforts will lead to a trading
basis of some sort by next fall, as competitive bidding for the properties
should hasten the formulation of a practical plan."
Second article reads:
"BANKING AND CURRENCY SYSTEMS.
Herbert D. Miles, a Chicago man, formerly connected
with Armour & Company, but of late an investigator in economic lines, has
just published through Rand, McNally & Co., a book entitled 'The Science
of Currency and Centralized Banking,' which will prove a great convenience
to the large number of people who wish to know the principal facts of the
financial systems of the world but who lack the time and patience to go
through the great mass of literature on the subject. The book is
timely now, when the subject of a new system for this country is under
discussion. The work is largely the result of a thorough study of
the books that have been published under the auspices of the national
monetary commission. These books were written by men especially
qualified and comprise a rather good-sized library of economics in
themselves, running up to many thousand pages, but the ordinary man cannot
read them with any degree of thoroughness. Mr. Miles has read them
all and with his previous knowledge of the subjects has been able to
extract and collate the important facts. Senator Aldrich is so
pleased with the work that he has adopted it as the final summary of the
work of the commission -- the last issue. You c an learn more in
regard to the banking and financial systems of the world from this book in
one evening than from any other with which THE ECONOMIST is familiar." |


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mile039 |
Unidentified newspaper obituary, 1910. Inscription at top of page
reads: "Edward Gallup Miles' Namesake - 'Uncle Edward'" Obituary
reads:
"EDWARD PAYSON GALLUP
Death of One of State's Wealthiest Men in Lebanon.
Special to The Union
LEBANON, Jan. 14. --Edward Payson Gallup, one of the
wealthiest men in this state, died at his residence on School Street,
about 9 o'clock last evening.
He had been ill for many months and about a year
ago, by advice of his physician, he went to Europe but was obliged to
hurry home on account of his health, and has failed rapidly since.
Mr. Gallup was born seventy-three years ago in the
house where he spent his last days and which had been in t he family for
many years. He was fourth and youngest son of the late Dr. Benjamin
and Susan Ela Gallup, who were old-time residents of Lebanon.
Mr. Gallup left school at the early age of 14 years and
went to Hanover, where he learned telegraphing and was one of the first
operators in that town. For four years he worked faithfully and at
the end of that time went west as train dispatcher for the Indiana,
Evansville and Cincinnati railroad.
Before he was 19 years of age he entered the grain
business, associating himself with his brother, the late William Gallup,
under the firm name of W. & E. P. Gallup, in Indianapolis. At that
time they were situated on the site where the state capitol now stands in
that city.
They were in the grain business for forty years, and a
peculiarity of the business was that it was on a strictly cash basis.
All grain the concern bought they owned, no business being done on the
margin. The business was extremely successful, and at the time the
two brothers had wills made to each other and upon the death of William
Gallup, Edward Gallup came into a large amount of money in addition to his
then large accumulation. In Indianapolis, it was said, that the firm
was a liberal subscriber to all public emergencies, but, never signed its
name to a paper, always marking "Cash."
Mr. Gallup retired from active business forty years
ago, and later returned to his native town to spend his remaining days.
He travelled extensively and had made more than a dozen trips abroad.
Mr. Gallup was a rather eccentric man and during the later years of his
life lived rather quietly. He was a philanthropic man and the world
will never know how much he did for charity, owing to his quiet manner.
Many times large orders of groceries have been brought to poor and needy
families in this village which were sent by this man." |

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mile040 |
Letter from President of the National City Bank of Chicago to Rand,
McNally & Company. December 31, 1910. Letter reads:
"Gentlemen: -
I have read with great interest "The Science of
Currency and Centralized Banking" by Herbert D. Miles, being a digest of
the publications of the National Monetary Commission. Mr. Miles has
done the work with great ability, putting in clear and readable form the
gist of the great currency discussion. Few men have time to wade
through the publications of the Commission, and Mr. Miles has thus done a
great service to the public, an to the cause of currency and banking
reform.
I have pleasure in ordering five hundred (500) copies
to be distributed among our clients.Yours very truly,
[?]
President" |
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mile041 |
Two unidentified newspaper articles, 1911.
First article reads:
"WRITES OF OUR CURRENCY
Herbert D. Miles, formerly connected with Armour & Co.,
has just published an exceedingly interesting little book on "The Science
of Currency and Centralized Banking," which will be of great value to the
business man who is too busy to wade through the voluminous discussions of
the various problems now confronting this country. The book is a
study of the publications recently issued by the national monetary
commission, and the work reflects great are and research on the part of
the author in the preparation of the treatise on banking reform.
Starting with the broad statement that the science of banking, including
the development of credit, is an inexact science, the author traces
briefly the development of the banking systems of this country and Europe;
discusses gold reserves, crises, and American methods, pointing out the
weaknesses in our own system, the lest of which is our present law
requiring a fixed and immobile reserve; noting that the central bank is
the heart without which the most enlightened European national banking
systems could not exist; suggesting that whatever pure solution of the
conditions facing us is that it must create a situation so liberal,
unhampered and yet guarded that it shall result in all the banks of the
country eventually preferring to operate as 'national banks,' under the
same laws, under one inspection system, and one in their interest covering
currency issue and redemption. He expresses the hope that the
solution will assure the country of an even flow of currency as required,
with perfect ease of redemptions and cancellation; an even control and
reasonable basis of money rates, a stability and resourcefulness in crises
and a use of natural wealth and unparalleled resources that will bring
into being the inevitable American leadership in world finance."
Second article reads:
"Currency Work in Demand
A second edition of Herbert D. Miles' review of the
Aldrich currency plan has been issued. Concerning the necessity for
the adoption of the measure, Mr. Miles says: 'The peril of sudden
country bank demands upon New York for their secondary reserves, might be
successfully handled under the system proposed; but under a perfect
system, the proportion of these deposits will be so reduced as to no
longer constitute a menace, to the consequent greater prosperity both of
the smaller banks and of the country at large.'" |


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mile042 |
One poem and one photograph.
Poem reads:
"QUEEN OF THE LAND OF THE SKY.
Viewed from Breezemont the day is done;
Shimmers a city of dreams--of air--
Floating in marvelous atmosphere,
Far o'er the Pisgah range, the Sun
Bathes the mountains, stills his fires,
Pours his gold upon roofs and spires;
Lingers long, loath to flame good-bye
To Asheville, Queen of the Land of the Sky.
From old Beaumont and White Fawn Gap
Now in the East, the Sun looks down,
Still on a shimmering, beautiful town,
Nestling within the mountains' lap.
But this is the morning of deeds, not dreams;
This is a city that is, not seems;
A city that works; whose goal is high, --
Asheville, Queen of the Land of the Sky.
Royal and rare is your diadem,
Of circling mountains, fold on fold,
Far and near, of green and gold,
Great Pisgah for your proudest gem!
No other city, small or great,
God gives to sit in nobler state;
Noblesse olige! fear not, aim high,--
Asheville, Queen of the Land of the Sky!
--Anonymous
Photograph inscription reads: "Breezy Hollow" Lake Lure
[Boat House.] *Note: [Miles was the largest investor and land-owner at
Lake Lure during his time.] |


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mile043 |
Handwritten inscription: "The War 1917-1918" |
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mile044 |
World War I era cartoon. Handwritten inscription reads "An English
idea of a War-Slacker."
Cartoon caption reads: "What are you doing to guard the Homes of
England?" |


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mile045 |
One unidentified newspaper article [two columns]
First article reads:
"ASHEVILLE MAN HAS POEM IN N.Y. PAPER
Herbert D. Miles, of This City Author of Poem Appearing in New York Times.
One of the features of the New Year's edition of The New York Times,
published Tuesday morning, was a New Year's poem by Herbert D. Miles, of
this city, entitled '1918.' Mr. Miles is well known in Asheville,
and his poem attracted much favorable comment among his friends here.
The poem follows:
"'1918'
The world of men is sundered; it is ours
To picture its Creator looking down
In pity and amaze, Perchance [crossed out], He sighs
That children of His image are become
More wolf-like than the wolf; more pitiless
Than ever [crossed out, inserted "the bold"] famished tiger, hunting prey;
Deeper in craft than Lucifer himself.
Laws, made to bless, whose secrets men have wrenched
Of earth and air and water, are enslaved
To fearful ends. And all the newest reach
Of man's invention, conquering sea and air,
Has turned within its sphere to rend its own.
Ay --this He sees!
But not to Him the rage nor bitter grief
Engendered of war's ruthless garnering,
He knows our blossoming; that late or soon
Chill blasts should [crossed out; inserted "must"] wither, be there war or
peace;
That noble youth, cut short, and the starved child
And [crossed out; inserted "The"] tortured mother, nearer are to Him;
That separation, and its pain must come
In Winter's storm or Summer's; that war's blast
Reaps oversoon, what must be reaped at last.
So the bold warrior's rest, if sooner come,
Is no more fearsome, no more sure, than his
Who plows untouched in earth's remotest spot;
Than his who hunts the endless reach of ice;
Than his who dwells by languorous tropic seas,
For all, the rendezvous; for all, the pain;
For all, the passage. What a little span!
One score of years or fourscore --is it great
Which length proves our inheritance?
Great is seems
To him whose earth-bound vision clings to earth
As clings a meanest [crossed-out] parasite to its host;
Great to the base, who consecration shun;
And great to them who know not tears nor prayer;
But never great to him who goes to war,
Not driven by feudal lord; cradled in liberty!
The soldier-soul, gay, careless --that is faith,
Faith of true instinct, trembling not in fear;
Faith in God's keeping! Sacrifice untaught,
Death's call, for such [crossed out, inserted "him"] spells not oblivion
Eternity is his....God's heart!
Has he not lived, and loved!
HERBERT DE LA HAYE MILES" |


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mile046 |
Asheville Times article Sunday, October 7, 1917, containing letter from Edward Miles
describing life at the war (continues on next page). Part I of
article reads:
"With the Ambulances Under German Fire at Craonne
By EDWARD MILES.
[At the request of The TIMES the family of Edward Miles
consents to the publishing of the following remarkable letter. It
brings home to us all, perhaps as nothing else can do, what is going on,
and changing the world, when an Asheville boy of nineteen can in three
months after his leaving here say: 'For the brief balance of the
night I slept the sleep of exhaustion in that tiny cellar, sitting up, as
there was no room to lie down, my head upon my knees, with a dead French
soldier in the doorway, four live ones tucked around inside, and a dying
man, convulsions, on a straw pile beside me, his blood dripping on my feet
and coat, and his hand intermittently hitting my helmet. Above us,
as I slept, they told me, our spot was hit four times.']
The full letter follows:
'Three months, today, in the Service -- and what a time
it has been! Our last little venture at the front was taking care of
the sector at Hurtebise. This time it is Craonne -- it is all
right to tell you now. After what I've been through this present
brief duty at a hospital is Heaven, and I'm as happy as a king. Just
think, for two whole nights I'm to sleep on a real bed, on straw almost
two inches thick, and stretched over a steel frame that almost is remotely
like a spring. Don't you ever worry about my being able to sleep!
I could write letters and letters upon the kinds of things I have slept
through. Through aeroplane raids, with bombs bursting all around,
and without shelter. Through French batteries, blazing away on all
sides so near me that the earth shook continually with the shocks and my
ears were dulled. And I have slept in little abris a couple of feet
underground, with German shells raining all around and keeping the earth
all a-tremble. Oh, I can always sleep. The soldiers lack our
variety. And I could write several letters on the kind of beds I
have had, and even of the varieties of bugs and fleas carried away as
souvenirs. The oars on the life raft on the 'Rochambeau' -- lovely
bed; -- the wooden seat of the railway car, going to Paris; a couch, of an
iron frame and a piece of canvas; a pile of straw on the ground; my
stretchers, hung up inside my ambulance; in the military beds, in dugouts
-- a wood frame, very short, with chicken wire stretched across it, built
one above the other. And I have slept sitting in chairs, and lying
on wooden benches, and on the cold, cold ground. And I have slept on
the front seat of the ambulance when my partner was driving, and twice,
for a minute, when I myself was driving, and in pitch dark, of course.
Oh yes I can always sleep, and in circumstances ever changing. Day
or night -- rats men or cannon -- nothing can keep me from sleep!
'The hole through this paper is from a "105" Boche
shell which hit it. It's the third outfit of my letter paper smashed
like that. It was when my latest car was blown up -- but that was
not so exciting. I must tell you of the singular adventure when my
first car was destroyed, for I am still rather dazed to find myself and
partner alive to tell about it. This is the first letter I have been
able to write for quite a time; four of our cars were lost, and two of our
boys killed, in that awful battle, and it is agreed that Brownie (my
partner) and I were in the worst stretch of all, so we had small right to
sur" |

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mile047 |
Continuation of article above, in two columns.
Part II of article reads:
"[sur]vive. It was not a battle of hours, or even days, running
almost two weeks. Several times I have been on continuous duty for
eighteen hours, and once went almost three days and two nights without
sleep, and never between trips more than a half hour's rest. So you
see I couldn't write much -- I slept the greater part of two days, after
that. Well, here goes: Our section (No. 66), 20 good cars and
45 good men at the beginning, and 16 battered cars and 43 battered men now
-- alas -- carried 1,771 wounded altogether in the battle. And that
through shell fire almost all of the time, for three or more of the five
miles back to the hospital. And in the dark and by the dead, roads
full of supply trains going both ways, often through woods, and up and
down hill, and dodging shell holes. And that awful gas.
A Night in Hades.
'We were awakened, Brownie and I, at 12:30 a.m. of that
fateful night. Boule, came down and told us a car was needed to go
at once to V.N. -- the very front. The Germans were like tigers, and
ready to sacrifice anything and any number of men, at Craonne. I
don't see how we ever did it, but we did get as far as V., although the
road we took was being shelled and full of holes, which we were lucky
enough to miss. We were running through gas, with our masks on,
which made it harder to see in the dark. It was a black night, with
ghostly, ghastly, uncertain light from bursting shells and star shells.
Suddenly we almost ran off the road, stopped just in time, when two shells
almost hit us, one in front and one behind, about fifteen yards away.
We turned and ran through the smoke of the one ahead two seconds after it
had gone off. We were just in V. and crossing a little square
when our gearshift lever jumped from first into second speed and jammed.
A shell had just exploded, and we know now that a piece of it had hit and
broken this gear. There we were, in the midst of Hades, stuck.
We tried for a time, an awful time, under bombardment, to find the
trouble. Some soldiers were filing by and while we stood two of them
were killed and"
Part III of article reads:
"one wounded. The wounded man came over to us, and we took him on.
We gave the car up and carried him, looking vainly for an abri. It
was too dark, so we decided above ground must do. We hugged a wall,
and soon found a hole into which we could crawl. The stones were
thick, and while walls were being hit every minute, and there was not a
building left standing in V., it was the best we could do.
'The excitement of such a situation is intoxicating, in
a way. We certainly did some crazy things. (It was not for
three days after that our tension fully relaxed.) Our blesse wanted
his knapsack, left by our car. He was getting numb, and wanted
brandy, and some coffee in his canteen. Brownie, I suppose as the
older, went first. He got near; a shell burst' he came running back
-- but he had the wrong musette. So I went out. Walked a part
of the way when a big one crashed into some stones at my right and I went
sprawling on my ear, my helmet rolled off, stones fell around me. I
got up, said something, picked up my helmet, and felt myself all over.
Took a breath and then ran to the car. Got the musette, and actually
walked back. I don't know why. Running was safer. The
shells came eight to ten a minute.
'We pondered what to do. Decided we must find a
field telephone somewhere and get another car; our blesse' was badly off.
I started out. Brownie stayed with the blesse.' Thirty yards
and I passed a dead man. Started to make sure, when a shell hurried
me on. Dodged six shells by crouching or falling flat when I heard
them coming. Passed two roads, full of holes and branches of trees,
too unfamiliar looking. I walked and ran and fell on my face or
crouched in holes when I could. It made me feel mighty queer.
There were several very peculiar dents in my helmet next morning.
Soon I made out a white horse and thought I'd ride him. But he would
not move; he was all shot up, and had come there to die. Then I saw
a Frenchman, running around like a chicken with its head cut off.
Found he, too, was after a telephone, so I went off with him. Went
gropingly all over the broken town, took the wrong road, and finally came
back. Same old stunt of run, crouch, walk, and fall.
'We finally found an abri, and I was going out again to
carry back our blesse' when another shell hit close by. The
Frenchman grabbed me by the arm and just would not let me out to do any
more; so, for the brief balance of the night I slept the sleep of
exhaustion, in that tiny cellar; sitting up, as there was no room to lie
down, my head upon my knees, with a dead French soldier in the doorway,
four live ones tucked around inside, and a dying man, in convulsions, on a
straw pile beside me, his blood dripping on my feet and coat, and his hand
intermittently hitting my helmet. Above us, as I slept, they told
me, our spot was hit four times.
'A few days have passed and I haven't mailed this; we
are back once more, in almost the same place, working our heads off at the
front. We are getting to know this Chemin des Dames part of the
country all too well. I can't say much for the weather. It has
been cold and windy and rainy and foggy an muddy and damp, all summer, and
now that fall has come it is only more cold and damp and bleak and nasty.
What will the winter be? Perhaps they will have fresh men, and get
along without us for a time, the youngest of us. Brownie and I are
keeping house in a little dugout at present. A regular palace!
Why, we have three and a half board son the floor. I only have to
double up my huge length three times to enter our spacious doorway --
fortunately we have no door. Lots of fresh air. And we have
running water in the house -- when it rains. Part of the Aisne river
flows in through the door, and there are three gurgling brooks, which come
tumbling down the walls. Private showers. We had company last
night -- visitors -- and they spent the night with us. Two rats and
a toad. Of course there are spiders and bugs and lice who stay with
us all the time. They are our closest friends. They sort of
live on us, don't you know, just as we live on the French government.
Only they make us do all the work -- the favorite pastime of a dog or a
cat. Hurrah! A seven days vacation from September 19th.
Will run down into Italy.'" |


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mile048 |
Asheville Times [?] newspaper article. Reads:
"EDWARD MILES WRITES FROM FRENCH FRONTSays Americans Are in Need of
Uniforms, Socks, Sweaters and Other Articles.
The following brief letter from Edward G.
Miles, on the battle front along the Chemin des Dames, in France, is given
as received by his family here yesterday, on account of its peculiarly
timely reference to certain conditions as exposure and clothing, and the
need of hurrying troops. Mr. Miles is of the Princeton unit, No. 66
of the U. S. Ambulance corps, formerly conducted by the Red Cross, but now
a part of the U. S. army.
'Along the Chemin des Dames.
Nov. 18, 1917
'You say not to be impatient about our boys, that the
old U. S. is wide awake, and its sole business is war. Well, I only
hope you will hurry along a few of those millions of uniforms, shoes, etc.
Our whole camp is greatly in need of regulation clothing and general
reinforcements of that nature, and I am afraid it may be months before we
get much. They are nearly run out of all supplies, in Paris, after
outfitting those Y. M. C. A. boys, etc.
'I will still maintain that it is action that we must
have from the U. S. I'm afraid France spills her blood while so far
we spill mostly printer's ink. I hear that some authorities are
trying to discourage the knitting of sweaters, and socks, and mufflers for
soldiers, saying such things are luxuries. You bet they are
luxuries. But blamed necessary ones. I would like to see one
of them over here in this cold, and wet, and damp, living as we do, and as
the soldiers do, and then see if he still thinks that a U. S. uniform
minus a sweater, etc., is a thing of joy. No, sir! The U.S.
uniform is too thin for winter work in the trenches. The French and
the English are much thicker. The U. S. socks are of splendid
quality though. And the shoes seem to be good. The materials
are good in all of them, but the suits and the underwear could be thicker.
That is [wh]ere your sweater and muffler and wristlets come in handy.
'This war will not be over in any great hurry, you can
make up your mind to that. But many things looking up. The
Boche prisoners taken in last advance near here, over 11,000, were mostly
very, very young, some as young as fifteen. I saw them.
'It is awfully late. I must go to bed quick. It
is 7:30! Lights go out when the sun is out. Up before the sun.
The boys will sure miss their camp comforts when they get over here.
But I'm getting fat -- for me -- on it! It's a great life.'" |

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mile049 |
Asheville Times [?] newspaper article in two columns. First
part reads: "TELLS HOW ONE HUN 'PLANE IS ACCOUNTED FOR
Gives Vivid Description of Reception Tendered the Germans by French
Anti-Aircraft Guns.
The following description of a German air
raid, in which at least one Boche plane was accounted for, was written by
an Asheville boy now serving with an ambulance corps in the thick of the
fighting in France. The name of the writer is withheld by request.
His description of the raid and the fighting that ensued show an intimate
knowledge of the ways of the Huns in introducing 'kultur' and will be read
with interest by his friends in this city.
The letter, which is dated 'Along the Chemin des Dames,
February 1, 1918,' is as follows:
'Five minutes ago there was nothing more exciting to
report than an air raid last night -- air raids are too common for notice
or description, though fellows in the cannon service or in Paris are quite
thrilled by them, I believe. But -- there are air spectacles that
are spectacles, and five minutes ago, when I was reflecting that it was
going to be a tame day, from our of the heavens came the whirr of a Bosche
plane speeding in our direction. It was high, very high, when first
we saw it, but as it drew nearer it rapidly descended, dove, almost, to a
height of about 1,000 feet. And as it came lower a mighty uproar
broke loose. Anti-aircraft guns belched forth screaming shrapnel
shells from every hillside, which broke all about the rushing plane in
puffs of black and white. On it flew, toward our huge French 'saucissee'
(observation balloon) close by.
'Then came the rat-tat-tat of many machine guns,
spitting out wrathfully a torrent of bullets, vainly trying to check the
oncoming Germans. When perhaps half a mile away the Bosche plane
opened fire on our balloon. Both our observers at once leaped for
safety -- a thousand foot drop -- as over each man's head his great white
parachute gracefully unfolded, as it caught the air. Things were
happening, and happening quick. All this took less than two minutes.
At last! The vast bulk of our balloon was pierced through the top;
an incendiary bullet had found its mark; it crumpled a bit, and then burst
into flame. But the German had all this time been flying nearer, to
make sure destruction, and it took him just ten seconds too long! He
turned, and started to rise. But right there he was in for a little
surprise. The rattle and roar of our land guns suddenly ceased.
Two French planes, with motors roaring, tore upon the scene. Battle
planes they were and out for vengeance. All this, in another half
minute. They were swifter than the German, and quickly closed in
upon him, slightly above and behind. At once the Bosche curved and
twisted, trying to"
Second part reads:
"out-maneuver them. But his every move was countered on the instant
by the foremost of the French planes, which jumped to the offensive.
At length the German, finding himself beaten at every turn, dove headlong
as a last resort. But our man was game; he boldly dove after him,
scarce a hundred feet behind, his trusty mitrailleuse screaming without
mercy. Three hundred feet from the ground, and the Bosche burst into
flames! The Frenchman checked his rushing fall, and skimmed away, up
and up. He was through.
'A great cheer went up from all of us watching; you can
imagine our suspense and breathless interest. It was well worth the
little risk we ran from the flying shrapnel and hail of bullets dropping
all about us. One gets used to that. Everything was so quick
that almost at the same moment that the enemy plane broke into flame, we
could see our two observers drop gently, with their slow-moving
parachutes, upon the bare hillside, about 300 yards off, and their balloon
drops into a valley. I will go over and see what is left of the
Bosche plane later -- after the burial.
'This is the life! Behold! my "permission" -- two
weeks every four months -- was due, and Jopling and I decided to take it
together, and run down to the old Mediterranean again; Nice, Monte Carlo,
Menone. Jop. is a Harvard grad. and a fine fellow. Soldiers
not allowed in Monte Carlo gambling place, so don't worry; anyhow, you
know I'm on to their curves and would give them the laugh, not my money.
Jop. and I went to Paris first, to the American Univeristy union, then saw
about our "orders de movement," went to a movie, then to the Cafe de la
Regence for a game of chess. Won it. Next day we went to our
banks; then off for the south.
'You are all interested in submarines. Well, Jop.
and I got to the ancient city of Marseilles in the morning. We
decided to get a motor boat and run around the old harbor, and to the
Chateau d'If. from which the Count of Monte Christo was tossed into the
water, sewed in a sack -- peace to his ashes. I guess we saw some
things which, for military reasons, I may not mention. Suffice it to
say that I now know a lot about the anti-submarine warfare in the
Mediterranean, and its plans, which is not hearsay. I have seen the
who, where, when, why, and how of at least a part of it. Have seen
in use many marvelous things. Could say much that would be censored.
Perhaps later.
'Met Allen Williamson, of Asheville, in a most
accidental and casual way. You bet I was glad to see him. That
evening we had a big feed, to celebrate. Canned things and honey and
crackers, all Christmas gifts from loving hearts back home; and hot
chocolate from ditto. Its a great life! Back in the thick of
it again now; all night work and plenty of it.'" |


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mile050 |
Asheville Citizen newspaper article from Edward Miles. Two
columns. Part 1 reads:
"EDWARD MILES TELLS OF ACTUAL CONDITIONS AT FRONT.
Writes Experience to Parents Here. Describes Nine Days' Battle
Greater Than Verdun. The following letter from
Edward Miles, son of Mr. and Mrs. Herbert D. Miles, of this city, who is
at the front in France with his Princeton university unit, is printed at
the request of The Citizen, his family being disinclined to seeming
exploitation. Mr. Miles has an evident talent for presenting a vivid
picture of events as he sees them, and the fact that this is his first
letter describing actual conditions at the front, as the American troops
will see them, gives added interest to Mr. Miles' letter which follows in
part:
ALONG THE CHEMIN DES DAMES, July 23. --'Goodness!
I was all ready to tell you just where we are, but remembered just this
minute that I'm not allowed. However, we are doing "front work" near
Craonne. We are carrying the wounded back to the field hospital, and
are exposed to shell fire for a mile and a half or so, of the trip, and
get fired at good and plenty. German aeroplanes dropped bombs all
over my sweet couch last night, and will again tonight. About fifty
searchlights near us, and anti-aircraft guns banging around. Noise!
O my! Some celebration! But the guns can't hit an aeroplane at
night, except by luck.
'Some of us, Knight, Boule, Condell, Brown, and I, have
made great friends with French officers, and when "en repos," walk around
the hills while they show us the guns, the telephone stations under
ground, and other things. They gave us a couple of "parties."
I brought my mandolin over and played last week, and we had a fine time.
They are all awfully good to us, in more ways than I can say.
'A big battle going on, right near here now.
Between Craonne and Hurtebise and Cerny. Perhaps you will have read
about it. Look it up if you haven't It is a trifle more quiet
this afternoon, but we will probably be running all night. We had
been running three days and nights steadily, without sleep, so I slept all
day yesterday and all this morning. I am perfectly fresh for
whatever may come tonight.
'So much has been going on that I don't know where to
begin or what to say. There was a big German air raid last night.
It was disturbing, to say the least. French shrapnel bursting all
over the sky, and machine guns thick on every hill top blazing away at the
darkness, with about fifty big searchlights roving around the heavens
trying to spot the Bosche planes. Couldn't get them. Never can
at night worth mentioning."
Part 2 continues:
"But they make things uncomfortable for the aviators. Nine days
this battle has raged. The latest is, that it is more important than
Verdun. Our section (No. 66) is just on the edge of it, for front
work. My car is one of the best and the chief watches it closely.
It still holds the record of our section. One of our cars had its
front window (behind the driver's head) broken last night by a piece of
shell. One turned a back-somersault into a pit, in the dark.
One fell in a shell hole, and one hit an auto truck -- all these happened
in the same night. Some of them are still running. Believe me
one has one's hands full trying to pass a truck or wagon train in the
dark, quite invisible. And the shell-holes will move around in the
dark so as to get in one's way --when loaded with couchees, too.
'One night I was called out to one of our front posts.
It was a quarter to 1 o'clock. Pitch dark, except for the repeated
flashes of bursting shells and the more occasional flare of a star shell.
The road was crooked, rough, and winding, over a hill and twisting through
a thick woods. Had no lights, of course. And this running in
the dark is some job, too. I am developing the eyes of a cat.
Can run in the dark now at daylight speed. Spent the rest of the
night sleeping in my overcoat in a cave-house with about forty soldiers
and branchardiers. Lots of bug and rats. Very pleasant.
Every time the soldier in the bunk above me turned over, I got a shower of
dust and mud. My helmet for a pillow. Shells and batteries
banging out a lullaby.
'We are in the middle of a nest of French batteries at
our post, and the Bosches love to shell them. They were shooting gas
shells over here last night. We had to run through the gas.
Smells sweet and harmless, but --it's bad; suffocating; sickening.
'We go into "repos" for two weeks on July 28th.
Will be able to write you more after that.'" |


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mile051 |
Two unidentified newspaper articles.
First article includes a handwritten note saying "War work 1918" and
reads:
"Asheville Man Joins Food Administrator's Staff and Is Sent to Chicago.
(By S. R. Winters)
WASHINGTON, Sept. 18. Herbert D. Miles
of Asheville, arrived in Washington today to connect with his duties as a
member of the staff of executives governing the United States food
administrations. He will leave next week for Chicago on his first
important assignment. Mr. Miles had declined an offer to become
attached to the federal trade commission, preferring the job with the food
administration.
'I preferred to attach myself to that band of dynamic
leaders, with ["out" crossed out] little or no salary, surrounding Mr.
Hoover, and who now are holding an immense power and responsibility in
directing the procedure of business ["and" crossed out] running into
billions of dollars yearly," said the Asheville man today."
Second article reads:
"ASHEVILLE BOY CITED FOR CROIX DE GUERRE.
EDWARD G. MILES WRITES INTERESTING LETTER.
Pays Tribute to Work of American Red Cross -- Wonderful Reception of
Americans in Belgium.
The following is an extract from a letter
written by Edward G. Miles, the first Asheville boy to sail for France
after the declaration of war. He tells of the advance, into
Luxembourg, and of his citation individually for the Croix de Guerre:
'It's a great life! I'm all over my hard attack
of influenza; and what is a temporary loss of thirty pounds from my skinny
bones and a month in hospital, anyway, over there? That big piece of
shell that hit my arm September 30, might have hit my head, in which case
there would be more excitement. Right now, we are very nicely lodged
in Wiltz, a place of about 3,500 inhabitants in the Grand Duchy of
Luxembourg. We are very well received. We are leading our army
corps, in following up the retreating Germans, and as a result are the
first in every town, city and village, and pull down the big reception.
It is one wonderful, triumphal march. Ce n'est pius la guerre, c'est
la victoire! Belgium gave us a truly heroic reception. Every
tiniest town of Belgium had set up a triumphal arch at every entrance to
it, with the inscription "Honneur a nost vaillants allies;" "Gloire a
l'entente liberatrice;" "Bienvenu a nos amis allies," etc., while all the
streets were lined with a double row of green fir trees, and with homemade
flags. Children would shout and cheer, old folks wave or salute, and
cries of "Vive l'Amerique;" "Vive la France;" were heard on all sides.
Last night, to celebrate our arrival at Wiltz, there was a torchlight
procession, followed by dancing, while star shells and signal lights
rocketed up all over town, all evening.
'This Thanksgiving we certainly had lots to be thankful
for, especially that we were born in the good old U. S. A. instead of
anywhere in Europe; and the war is as good as over; and in my case
finally, because to my very great joy, surprise and delight, I have been
cited for the Croix de Guerre -- received notice of it, in fact, at our
big Thanksgiving banquet. You know our unit is one of the few Croix
de Guerre ambulance units, have the Croix painted upon our cars for our
work especially last May, when several of us were killed; but, while I
always worked as hard as I could, goodness knows, and have taken whatever
luck came my way, I had long ago given up the hope of any such extreme
good fortune as an individual citation. I didn't win it by any
single adventure, as so many are won, but simply by always doing the best
I could, whatever happened.'" |


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mile052 |
Two photographs. First caption reads : "1927 Asheville"
Second caption reads: "The Miles Building 1927 -as remodeled.
Rear" |


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mile053 |
Two color images of Asheville. First card reads: "Asheville Club,
Asheville, N. C. 1905. The Miles Building was 'remodeled' from
this building - 1919 and 1927."
Second card reads: "Looking up Haywood Street, from Patton Avenue,
Asheville, N. C. 1905. Asheville Club later Miles Building.
Sondley Building." |



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mile054 |
"Mammoth million-dollar Lake Lure dam nearing completion (August, 1926)is
a masterpiece of engineering. Its height gives 104-foot head and
combines three distinct types: hydraulic core, gravity, and multiple
arch; the latter employing the greater portion of its 585-foot length.
The plant is unique. The water-level is fixed, and can never be
lowered under any circumstances." |

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mile055 |
Two unidentified newspaper articles.
First article reads:
"About fifty minutes' motor from the beautiful city of
Asheville, North Carolina, over a perfect highway, and through the most
charming of all the charming country running out of that city, there lies
the famous Hickory Nut Gap, and the Gorge of the Rocky Broad river. At the
eastern end of this gorge lies the Valley of Chimney Rock,
comprising the splendid properties (8,500 acres) of Chimney Rock
Mountains, Incorporated. This company is now creating in the valley
a lake that for sheer beauty must rank with a very few in the Alps and
possibly one or two in England and in our northern states as one of the
world's finest.
This lake --Lake Lure --is surrounded by the Blue Ridge
mountains at the point of perhaps their most concentrated charm; it is
1,200 feet lower in altitude than Asheville, thus assuring a milder
climate, with always unparalleled views and homesites, as well as
unlimited sports upon land and water. It is a deep, clear body of
water falling naturally into five large bays, each of which is
mountain-topped, and has beautifully wooded shores, as well as being full
of charming little natural coves. It is created through damming the
Rocky Broad river and the twenty-seven other streams flowing into the
valley, at a point called 'Tumbling Shoals.' Without doubt, nature
once had a lake there; the Tumbling Shoals bay, where the water is caught,
is a small, deep bay quite 'out of the picture' in considering the lake as
a whole. The water ranges in depth from 50 to 100 feet, and it
creates the only pleasure lake of real size between Pennsylvania and
Florida.
The company is establishing its own 'Town of Lake
Lure,' where Lake Lure Inn, the first hotel --and an unusually attractive
one --opens in the fall of 1926. Here its administration and
commercial building is nearing completion, and here in 1927 will be the
bathing beach, called 'Mermaid Beach;' the pavilion, the bus terminal, and
other conveniences and luxuries. Close by the town are the
celebrated Bottomless Pools, and adjoining but far above is the great
Chimney Rock itself, with its unique and popular attractions, both a
part of the whole estate."
Second article discusses the $100,000 renovation on the Miles Building
and nearby construction of the Flat Iron Building and Grove Arcade.
Ca. 1927. |

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