WWII Mountain Memories:
Home Front to the Frontline

Testimonies of WWII Veterans and Civilians from Western North Carolina

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Alan and Lucille Neilson
BIOGRAPHY:
Title Alan and Lucille Neilson Oral History
Creator Alan and Lucille Neilson
Alt. creator Deborah Miles
Subject Keyword Alan Neilson ; Lucille Neilson ; WWII ;  war ; military service ; Asheville Downtown ; Asheville history ; Red Cross
Subject LCSH Asheville (N.C.) -- History
World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, American
Oral history
World War, 1939-1945 -- Europe
Veterans -- United States -- Interviews
World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives
World War, 1939-1945 -- England
Description  
Publisher D.H. Ramsey Library, Special Collections, University of North Carolina at Asheville 28804
Contributor  
Date Date digital: 2008-03-27
Type Text ;  Image ; Video
Format 2 page audio log ;  1 page interview notes ; 9 digital photographs ; 1 DVD
Identifier http://toto.lib.unca.edu/findingaids/oralhistory/wwii/neilson_alan.htm
Source OH WWII N54 Al14 Neilson_Alan
Language English
Relation Is part of:  WWII Mountain Memories: Home Front to the Frontline, Testimonies of WWII Veterans and Civilians from Western North Carolina . Is related to: War stories : remembering World War II / Elizabeth Mullener ; with a foreword by Stephen E. Ambrose
Coverage pre-WWII -  2003 ; Asheville, NC
Rights No restrictions ;  Any display, publication, or public use must credit the D.H. Ramsey Library Special Collections, University of North Carolina at Asheville and the Center for Diversity Education. Copyright retained by the authors of certain items in the collection, or their descendents, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Acquisition  
Processed by Center for Diversity Education ; Staff, D.H. Ramsey Library Special Collections
Interview date April 21, 2003
Interview location Asheville, NC
AUDIO LOG  

Audio and Video Log

 

1:25 How Asheville used to be, especially Merrimon Avenue

2:24 They were 1/5 families that lived in Asheville

2:53 Pearl Harbor

4:06 Everyone getting married in Greenville because it was fast!

5:41 “Everyone wanted to go”

6:12 Info on the army, asked for drying-cadet.

6:48 trained in Mississippi “Keyserfield”

7:50 Trained in colleges all over the country

8:50 England

9:15 25 successful missions, then home? No, more.

9:40 What kind of targets? No pinpoint bombing at 25,000 ft.

11:07 Tight formations when flying

12;10 Tight formations helped tremendously, protected

14:33 bombing in Germany, France, mostly Germany

15:00 typical day: good breakfast at 4 or 5 o’clock, briefing with maps

17:15 U bombs, could see every morning

18:06 Missions were 6-10 hours

18:58 He was not actually ever in grave danger in terms of being shot at, by the Germans

19:49 [meanwhile, at home] Mail – funny story – 21 letters – very different from today

20:25 [Lucille says] Today people can talk on the phone.

20:44 Lucille: v-mail, did not like that.

21:14 Lucille: convoy w/d come through Asheville and drop their addresses. Everyone wrote to them.

23:00 Lucille in high school –no controversy- everyone was pro war.

26:20 Lucille: college at Western, no bags.

27:04 raccooning

27:28 Lucille: cleaning her families bus. Boomed , khaki uniforms

29:50 [back to the warfront] He flew 23 missions

32:27 Relationship with other men, all got along very well.

36:01 morale boosters: music, places to write letters, donuts and coffee

37:01 England: mixed in with English people, civilians laundry.

39:30 D-Day

40:47 Keeping in touch with one particular Englishman who had made tremendous effort to file all records and accounts, happenings. Incredible log.

44:45 skinny, “lean” people –especially English people, but also Americans, no obesity.

50:27 Being back in the US. No jobs, 1 year reunion.

53:22 camping in Max patch, socialized with young people.

 

Biographical data:

Army Air Corps, 8th Air Force, sergeant

Date of Enlistment: September 17, 1943 through November 23, 1945, England

Medals: European Ribbon, air medal three times, victory medal, good conduct medal

Born in Asheville, NC 07-19-1925

Caucasian

NOTES

Stories after the tape turned off:

Before Alan was drafted into the war he was a student at Grace School.  His principal,  Ira B. Jones, allowed him to come to school late each day so that he could secure a job at the Grove Park Inn where he operated the elevator from 6 – 9 each morning.  It was during this time that GPI was used as POW camp for diplomats from Germany and Japan.  He recalls employees from GPI taking up room service breakfast to the diplomats.  He also remembers that the diplomats had their families with them and that many times the lobby would be strung with clothes line for drying diapers and laundry. 

One time while home on leave he heard that Bob Morgan was also home.  Robert Morgan was a well known home  town boy who flew the famous Memphis Belle. He figured that if he could contact him perhaps he would be able to hitch a lift and stay a day longer.  He went to Biltmore Forest while Bob lived and knocked on the door.  The person who answered the door explained that Bob was at the Biltmore Forest Country Club but he could go over there and ask.  Alan went right on over and Mr. Morgan was more than happy to oblige.  He was grateful for the extra day of visiting with Lucille and his family before he shipped out to England. 

PHOTOGRAPHS
neilson01 Lucille and Alan Neilson at their home in Asheville, NC, 2003-04-21. Deborah Miles, photographer. neilson01_mod.jpg (140024 bytes)
neilson02 Alan Neilson and his pilot "Pappy", England, circa WWII. neilson02_mod.jpg (136732 bytes)
neilson03 Alan Neilson, service photograph, 18 years old. neilson03_mod.jpg (124417 bytes)
neilson04 Alan Neilson's bomber group, England, circa WWII. neilson04_mod.jpg (119805 bytes)
neilson05 POW camp, Hohenschonhausen, Berlin, Germany, circa WWII. neilson05_mod.jpg (305552 bytes)
neilson06 Red Cross girls in England, circa WWII. caption: "They met us on the field after a mission with coffee and donuts. They were great (the girls, not the donuts)." neilson06_mod.jpg (127116 bytes)
neilson07 Sudbury Town, England, circa WWII neilson07_mod.jpg (115327 bytes)
neilson08 Photograph of Flak from an airplane over Europe, circa WWII. neilson08_mod.jpg (109221 bytes)
neilson09 Lucille and Alan Neilson, wedding photograph, Asheville, NC, 1946. neilson09_mod.jpg (153376 bytes)
 
 

 

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