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University
of North Carolina at Asheville |
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| Biography | William L. Hall was born on May 28,
1873 in Holden, Missouri and studied horticulture and forestry at Kansas
State College where he received his B.S. and M.S. in 1898 and 1899. He
appears to have been closely associated with Gifford Pinchot from the
very beginning of Pinchot's forestry organization. One account of
his early years by Dr. Richard Smith of Columbia University, notes that
Hall went to work in Missouri where he was charged by Theodore
Roosevelt to select from the public domain in the neighbor state,
Arkansas, lands that would form the Ozark and Ouachita National Forests.
Dr. Smith who was a friend of both Hall and Pinchot indicates that the
year must have been around 1908. This personal account of Hall is found
in the Spring 1999 issue of
Missouri
Forestry Newsletter in a letter by Smith addressed to Bob
Cunningham, Chair of the Society of American Foresters Missouri. Known
as "Billy" to his friends, William Hall started the Ozark Section of the
Society of American Forestry which was the parent organization for the
later Missouri Society of American Foresters. Hall then went on to work for the Division of Forestry in the US Department of Agriculture and was later put in charge of the Branch of Forest Products in the USFS service from 1905-1911. After the enactment of the Weeks Law, he was assigned to determine suitability of land in the east for the establishing of national forests (this would have included the Ozark lands). In connection with this work he was appointed as the first district forester of the eastern US. After WWI he organized Hall, Kellogg and Company, a consultancy company as well as Shevlin-Hixon Company which was a reforestation company. As a consulting forester he became known as a loyal adherent to private enterprising and forestry as a profitable commercial enterprise while maintaining a strong ethical bases for business and professional conduct. He is remembered as a great pioneer and forester and as one of the seven founding members of the of the Society of American Foresters which was organized by Pinchot in 1900. His home was near Hot Springs, Arkansas and his large forest holdings near Malvern, Arkansas. He is fondly remembered by his students and those who worked with him and is considered, with Pinchot, one of the founding "fathers" of the profession of Forestry in the United States. |
| Subjects | Hall,
William L. United States Forest Service Forests and Forestry --- United States Forestry and Community Forestry Extension North Carolina Forestry Extension Southern States Forestry Industry Forestry Innovations Forestry Schools and Education Forestry Schools and Education --- North Carolina United States Department of the Interior |
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Bibliography |
The Editors. Officers and Committees for 1905. Proceedings of the
Society of American Foresters, 1905. Hall, William L. The Waning Hardwood Supply and the Appalachian Forests. USDA – Government Printing Office Circular # 116, September 1907.
Hall, William L. and Maxwell, Hu. The Relation of Surface Conditions
to Stream Flow. Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters, 1909. (4:133-150)
Hall, William L. Progress in Saving Forest Waste. USDA Yearbook of
Agriculture, 1911. Hall, William L. and Maxwell, Hu. Uses of Commercial Woods of the United States: (I) Cedars, Cypresses, and Sequoias. USDA Government Printing Office (Bulletin # 95), June 1911. Hall, William L. and Maxwell, Hu. Uses of Commercial Woods of the United States: (II) Pines. USDA Government Printing Office (Bulletin # 99), October 1911. Hall, William L. Numerous Entries in Record Group 95 (USFS) at the
National Archive II College Park, Maryland.
Hall, William L. The White Mountain Forest and How It Is To Be Made
Useful. Transcript of an Address from the Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests at Sunapee,
NH, 1913.
Hall, William L. Improving White Mountain Forests. American
Forestry (AFA), February 1915.
(pages 117-126) Laxton, Josephine. Pisgah – A Forest Treasureland. American Forests (AFA), June 1931. {pg 340 has a May 1913 photo of the NFRC at Buck Spring Lodge – with W.L. Hall} Hall, William L. Symposium on William Willard Ashe. US Forest Service, June 1932. {a tribute to Ashe by Hall}
Clapp, Earl H. Major Proposals of the Copeland Report. Journal of Forestry
(SAF), February 1934. Maughan, William. A Guide to Forestry Activities in NC, SC, and TN. Society of American Foresters, 1939. [bibliography] {ten W. L. Hall publications are listed} {at Pack Library – Asheville, NC} The Editors. The Society of American Foresters: An Historical Summary. (SAF), 1940. {includes W. L. Hall} Appalachian Section of SAF Second Cumulated Index for the Journal of Forestry (Jan. 1930 [vol. 28] – Dec. 1939 [vol. 37]), SAF, 1940. {at Duke University Biological Sciences Library. Four articles by W. L. Hall are listed} Munns, E. N. A Selected Bibliography of North American Forestry (Volume I). USDA - Government Printing Office (Miscellaneous Publication # 364), 1940.
{twenty-four
publications by W. L. Hall are listed in the Butler, Ovid. American Conservation. American Forestry Association, 1941. {pg 108 has a May 1913 photo of the NFRC at Buck Spring Lodge - with W. L. Hall} Editors of the Journal of Forestry. Gifford Pinchot – Eighty Years Young. Journal of Forestry (SAF), August 1945. {Contains articles by numerous men who worked with Gifford Pinchot, including W. L. Hall}
Winters, Robert K. Fifty Years of Forestry in the USA. Society of American Foresters, 1950. Greenwood, Ramon. Apostle of the Forest Congress. American Forests (AFA), June 1955. {Biography and photo of Mr. Hall} Hosmer, Ralph L. The Society of American Foresters: An Historical Summary. Journal of Forestry (SAF), October 1960. The Editors. William L. Hall (1873 – 1960). Journal of Forestry (SAF), November 1960. (page 904) {obituary} Clepper, Henry and Meyer, Arthur B. American Forestry: Six Decades of Growth. Society of American Foresters, 1960.
Ogden, Gerald. US Forest Service Historical Bibliography. USDA,
1976. {lists 25
publications by W. L. Hall}
Maunder, Elwood R. Voices From the South: Recollections of Four
Foresters. Forest History Society, 1977. Note: The National Agricultural Library lists 12 William L. Hall publications. These including his work before, during, and after national forest land acquisitions in the east (spanning 1900 – 1921). |
| Citation | U.S. Forest Service Southern Research Station Collection, D.H. Ramsey Library, Special Collections, University of North Carolina at Asheville 28804 |
| Processed by | Special Collections staff - Erica Ojermark. 2006 |