D. H. Ramsey Library Special Collections and University Archives

The South Asheville Colored Cemetery, 1840-1943
OH-SACC

Summary Information

Repository
UNC Asheville Special Collections and University Archives
Title
The South Asheville Colored Cemetery, 1840-1943
ID
OH-SACC
Date
1989
Extent
0.2 Linear feet  ; 1 box
Location
Located in Special Collections row 3, section 2
Language
English

Preferred Citation

[Title of Interview], The South Asheville Colored Cemetery, 1840-1943, D. H. Ramsey Library Special Collections, University of North Carolina at Asheville

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Historical Note

The South Asheville Cemetery covers two acres of land in the Kenilworth neighborhood and was the burial ground for African-Americans from the early 1800s to 1943. It is estimated that between 1500 and 5000 burial occurred in the cemetery , and these included slaves, freedmen, well-to-do, poor, war heroes, and generations of families.

The South Asheville Colored Cemetery Project was conducted over a three month period during the summer of 1989, to obtain an oral history of the cemetery.

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Scope and Contents

Interviews with African American residents of Asheville, NC with knowledge of persons buried in the South Asheville Colored Cemetery. The interviews cover names of people buried in the cemetery, the history of the cemetery, and burial customs. "Transcripts" are included for some interviews, however these are not verbatim, but are heavily edited and modified compared to the audio recordings.

Also included are, of documents related to the South Asheville Colored Cemetery Association, newspaper clippings, a paper by Wiburn Hayden Jr. on the oral history project, photographs, and additional background information.

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Administrative Information

Publication Information

UNC Asheville Special Collections and University Archives

Ramsey Library, CPO # 1500
One University Heights
Asheville, North Carolina, 28804-8504
828.251.6645
speccoll@unca.edu

Rights

Restrictions apply. None of the interviews may be copied. Any display, publication, or public use must credit the D.H. Ramsey Library, Special Collections, University of North Carolina at Asheville. Copyright retained by the creators of certain items in the collection, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.

Creator

South Asheville Colored Cemetery Project ; Dee Williams ; Lewis Armmond ; Interviewees as noted

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Recordings

Many of the recordings are of poor audio quality, with indistinct answers from the interviewees.

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Collection Inventory

Susie Agnew 

Interview Date and Interviewer

(September 7, 1989) ; Dee Williams

Format

Audio micro cassette tape ; copy CD

Scope and Contents

Mrs. Agnew talks briefly about the maintenance of the cemetery. [The audio quality is very poor, and Mrs. Agnew's answers are often inaudible. The recording is on the same tape as the John Hemphill interview, and starts approximately 26 minutes in to that recording]

Restrictions

Cannot be copied

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Annie Mae Bolden 

Interview Date and Interviewer

August 15, 1989 ; Dee Williams

Format

Audio micro cassette tape ; copy CD ; text

Scope and Contents

Mrs. Bolden names and describes family members and friends who were buried in the South Asheville Colored Cemetery. She explains how the graves were dug and maintained by family members.

Additional Materials

Transcript

Restrictions

Cannot be copied

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Rev. Benjamin F. Brewer and Rosa Gordon Brewer 

Interview Date and Interviewer

August 19, 1989 ; Dee Williams

Format

Audio micro cassette tape ; copy CD ; text

Scope and Contents

The Brewers explain the ownership of the cemetery, how clean-up days were organized, and how arrangements for burial were made. They name and describe family members who are buried in the cemetery.

Additional Materials

Transcript

Restrictions

Cannot be copied

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Ethel Burgan 

Interview Date and Interviewer

August 29, 1989 ; Dee Williams

Format

Audio micro cassette tape ; text

Scope and Contents

Mrs. Burgan tells something of her family history, and names and describes members of her husband's family who are buried in the South Asheville Colored Cemetery. She tells describes burial customs of the past.

Additional Materials

Transcript

Restrictions

Cannot be copied

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Marjorie McClean Dendy 

Interview Date and Interviewer

August 28, 1989 ; Dee Williams

Format

Audio micro cassette tape ; copy CD

Scope and Contents

Mrs. Dendy identifies her relatives buried in the cemetery, including her mother, brothers and sisters, and gives information about them. She talks about cleaning the cemetery, and other individuals she recalls being buried in the cemetery.

Restrictions

Cannot be copied

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George Gibson 

Interview Date and Interviewer

August 2, 1989 ; Lewis Armmond

Format

Audio cassette tape ; copy CD ; text

Scope and Contents

Mr. Gibson remembers playing in the cemetery as a child. He describes the efforts of the South Asheville Cemetery Association to reclaim and restore the abandoned cemetery.

Additional Materials

Transcript

Restrictions

Cannot be copied

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Forest Hardy 

Interview Date and Interviewer

August 16, 1989 ; Lewis Armmond

Format

Audio cassette tape ; copy CD

Scope and Contents

Mr. Hardy came to Asheville to work with McCoy-Wilkins Funeral Home, after the South Asheville Colored Cemetery was closed. He remembers family and friends who were buried there. He names black funeral homes, past and present.

Additional Materials

Transcript

Restrictions

Cannot be copied

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John Hemphill 

Interview Date and Interviewer

September 7, 1989 ; Dee Williams

Format

Audio micro cassette tape ; copy CD

Scope and Contents

Mr. Hemphill talks about the origins of the cemetery, and his ancestors that were buried there. He also gives information about the layout of the cemetery.

Restrictions

Cannot be copied

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Saint Ola Mapp 

Interview Date and Interviewer

August 14, 1989 ; Dee Williams

Format

Copy CD ; text

Scope and Contents

Mrs. Mapp remembers her father's burial in the South Asheville Colored Cemetery. She tells a little about her father and about life in Asheville during the Depression. She describes the road going into and out of the cemetery at that time.

Additional Materials

Transcript

Restrictions

Cannot be copied

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Elizabeth McMorris 

Interview Date and Interviewer

August 29, 1989 ; Dee Williams

Format

Audio micro cassette tape ; copy CD

Scope and Contents

Elizabeth McMorris talks about the members of her family buried in the cemetery and the arrangements that were made for the funerals. She also talks about the lack of maintenance of the cemetery, and the people she knew who were buried in the cemetery

Restrictions

Cannot be copied

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Ella Ragsdale 

Interview Date and Interviewer

August 10, 1989 ; Lewis Armmond

Format

Audio cassette tape ; copy CD

Scope and Contents

Ella Ragsdale talks about the cemetery, the people she remembers being buried there, the closure of the cemetery, and its role in the community. The interview also feature an unidentified man.

Restrictions

Cannot be copied

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Genevieve Williams 

Interview Date and Interviewer

August 7, 1989 ; Dee Williams

Format

Audio micro cassette tape ; copy CD

Scope and Contents

Genevieve Williams talks about the people she knows who were buried in the cemetery, and the funeral ceremonies that were held.

Restrictions

Cannot be copied

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Additional Materials 

Hayden, William. "The South Asheville Colored Cemetery, 1840-1943." Appalachian Heritage, Fall 1991: 27-29 [http://muse.jhu.edu/article/438652/pdf] 

Photograph - William Avery gravestone [March 2001] 

Photograph - G W Lathern gravestone [March, 2001] 

Photograph - Louise Miller gravestone [March 2001] 

Photograph - Jane Avery gravestone [March 2001] 

Photograph - D J Jackson gravestone [March 2001] 

Photograph - Dorgas Brandon gravestone [March 2001] 

Photograph - Zion Clement gravestone [March 2001] 

Photograph - general view of cemetery [March 2001] 

Photograph - St John "A" Baptist church [March 2001] 

South Asheville Colored Cemetery Association, history and by-laws 

Clipping from Asheville Citizen-Times, October 15, 2000 

Survey of artifacts, and information in public registries 

Notes to record search by Dee Williams 

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