D. H. Ramsey Library Special Collections and University Archives

French Broad Defense Association
(1967-1977)
M77.14.1-8

Title Upper French Broad Defense Association (1967-1977)
Alt Title Upper French Broad Defense Association, Inc.
Alt. Title UFBDA
Creator Upper French Broad Defense Association
Identifier http://toto.lib.unca.edu/findingaids/mss/upper_french_broad/default_ufbda.html
Subject Keyword Upper French Broad Defense Association ; Jere Brittain ; Tennessee Valley Authority ; T.V.A. ; French Broad river ; flood control ; Martha Gash Boswell ; Alex Duris ; E.W. Johnson ; dam construction ; grass-roots organizing ; protest ; environmentalism ; Mills River ; Swannanoa River ; North Mills River ; South Mills River ; Warren Wilson College ; University of North Carolina Asheville ; Harry Caudill ; surface mining ; strip mining ; coal ; water pollution ; deforestation ; Mills River Baptist Church ; economic conditions ; water quality ; Conservation Council of North Carolina ; Sierra Club ;
Subject LCSH Upper French Broad Defense Association, Asheville, North Carolina
Tennessee Valley Authority
North Carolina Department of Water Resources
Western North Carolina Regional Planning Commission
North Carolina, Western -- Economic conditions
Conservation Council of North Carolina
Description The Upper French Broad Defense Association collection concerns the activities of local citizens who banded together to fight a Tennessee Valley Authority project to build fourteen dams on the tributaries of the upper French Broad River for flood control. In spite of almost unanimous support from local newspaper and civic groups in favor of the project, UFBDA members at last turned the tide of public opinion against the project until the TVA dropped the project.

This collection contains a sampling of the papers collected by the UFBDA, and includes pamphlets, copies of editorials, studies of flood control, articles against clear-cutting, and other items. Also included is a copy of Martha Gash Boswell's Grassroots Along the Upper French Broad: The Valley People Versus the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961-1972, a 29-page pamphlet recounting the association's struggle to block construction of the dams.

In addition to the papers held by D.H. Ramsey Library, the Western Archives and History facility at Oteen, near Asheville, holds a small group of early documents and correspondence.
ORG.131: Upper French Broad Defense Association Records; 4 fibredex boxes.
Publisher D.H. Ramsey Library Special Collections, University of North Carolina Asheville 28804
Contributor Dr. Jere Brittain
Date 2001-10-10
Type Collection ; Text
Format text/html ; 6056 bytes
Source M77.14.1
Language English
Relation F. Stuart Chapin Collection, [M77.4.1] - Papers regarding the early Tennessee Valley Authority (T.V.A.) ; Robert E. Shepherd Oral History in the Voices of Asheville Oral History Collection ;

In addition to the papers held by D.H. Ramsey Library, the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources Western Archives and History facility at Oteen, near Asheville, holds a small group of early documents and correspondence. Contact them for access and cite the following:
ORG.131: Upper French Broad Defense Association Records; 4 fibredex boxes
Coverage Temporal 1967-1977
Coverage Spatial Western North Carolina
Rights Any display, publication, or public use must credit the D.H. Ramsey Library Special Collections, University of North Carolina Asheville. Copyright retained by the authors of certain items in the collection, or their descendents, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Donor Donor number 35
Acquisition 1977-11-01
Citiation Upper French Broad Association (1967-1977), D.H. Ramsey Library Special Collections, University of North Carolina Asheville 28804
Processed by Southern Highlands Research Center staff 1977 ; Special Collections staff 2001 ; 2012 hw
Last update 2001-10-10 ; 2012-08-01 hw
SERIES LIST
Box Folder Description
M77.14.01 1 Introductory and Administrative material
Includes: Martha Gash Boswell: Grassroots Along the Upper French Broad 1967-1972. Speech by Martha Boswell against clear-cutting (1973-1977) ; incorporation documents
  2 Meeting Minutes & Committees
  3 Membership
  4 Notebook of Official Documents
  5 History & Anniversary
  6 Reports
  7 Planning Documents - Data, Reports and Fact gathering
  8 Planning Documents - Surveys, General
  9 Planning Documents - General
  10 Planning Documents - Land Use & Land Planning
  11 UFBDA - Related Material - Planning
  12 UFBDA Media Releases
  13 UFBDA Literature
Booklets
Brochures
Ephemera
  14 Publications - TVA/U.S. Government
     
M77.14.02    
  1 - 15 Correspondence 1969 - 1990
By year (incoming and outgoing by year; undated first)
  16 UFBDA Advocacy - General
  17 UFBDA Advocacy - News Releases
  18 UFBDA Newsletter
  19 UFBDA - Legal Proceedings
** 20 UFBDA - Notes and Misc. Writing
  21 Upper French Broad Development Commission
  22 Eugene Odum
  23 Civic Groups
     
M77.14.03    
  1 - 8 Organizers (includes personal correspondence, writing, speeches and biographical information)
Martha Boswell
Jere Britain
Arthur Dehon
Alex Duris
E.W. Johnson
  9 T.V.A. - Planning - Charles Taylor
  10 T.V.A. - Water Resources ("Development of Water Resources of the French Broad River Basin in North Carolina")
  11 T.V.A. - Environmental Impact Study & Reviews
  12 T.V.A. - Miscellaneous
     
M77.14.04    
  1 Public Hearings - Documents
  2 Public Hearings - Statements - Fragments and Unknowns
  3 -13 Public Hearings - Statements
Arranged alphabetically by name
  14 Public Hearing, September 1971 - Mills River
  15 Public Hearing, Group Endorsements
  16 Public Hearing - Petitions
  17 Environmental Organizations - Resolutions, Statements
  18 Public Hearings - U.S. Senate
     
M77.14.05    
  1 Asheville-Buncombe Water Supply Task Force
  2 Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.
  3 N.C. Dept. of Water Resources
  4 "A Flood Control Proposal for the Upper Swannanoa River to Protect Its Lower Flood Plain" by Donald E. Remer, 1972
  5 "TVA Activities in Western North Carolina"
  6 TVA Draft Environmental Statement (Council on Environmental Quality Guidelines - Review)
  7 TVA Planning Report No.60-100
"Development of the Water Resources of the French Broad River Basin in North Carolina"
  8 Biology -
"1962 Pre Impoundment Study of FBR Watershed"
  9 U.S. Office of Appalachian Studies Water Supply & Water Pollution
  10 Economics - Documents/Articles
  11 "Economic:"
An Economic Profile of Asheville, N.C.
  12 Upper French Broad Economic Development Commission
  13 Legal -
  14 Legal -
Appalachian Research and Defense Fund
Harry Caudill
Steve Cawood
  15 Political
  16 Geology 
  17 Advocacy/History - Warren Wilson College
  18 Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest
  19 History - Hoopers Creek Community
  20 Site Histories
Mills River Baptist Church
Mills River - Community
  21 Henderson County - Hendersonville - History and Misc.
  22 Transylvania County - History
  23 Transylvania Council of Community Services
     
M77.14.06    
  1 Newspaper/Magazine Clippings (1963, 1966 -1968)
Clippings, copies of editorials, clear-cutting arguments, advocacy, etc. Includes Transylvania Times, Hendersonville, Asheville Citizen-Times and state and national news-clippings. Arranged chronologically.
  2 Newspaper/Magazine Clippings (1969 -1970)
  3 Newspaper/Magazine Clippings (1971)
  4 Newspaper/Magazine Clippings (Jan. - June 1972)
  5 Newspaper/Magazine Clippings (July - Dec. 1972)
  6 Newspaper/Magazine Clippings (1973 -1974)
  7 Newspaper/Magazine Clippings (1977)
  8 Newspaper/Magazine Clippings (1980 -1991)
  9 Newspaper/Magazine Clippings (undated)
  10 Newspaper/Magazine Clippings (duplicates from various years)
     
M77.14.07    
  1 Media Coverage - General
  2 Remer, Donald E. "A Flood Control Proposal for the Upper Swannanoa River to Protect Its Lower Flood Plain" 1972
  3 Spenoe, John. Swannanoa Impoundment Studies
  4 Dam Literature
  5 Community Development Program, WNC
  6 Conservation Council of North Carolina
  7 Environmental Organizations, Misc.
  8 Mailings and Publications - ECOS, Friends of the Earth, Intercom, and Misc.
     
M77.14.08    
  1 Publications - North Carolina
  2 - 5 Non-UFBDA Literature -
General
North Carolina
U.S. Government
T.V.A.
  6 Realia (Objects)
  7 Certificates (UFDBA Dam Fighters)
  8 PHOTOGRAPHS, Visual Media (P77.14.001-044)

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